Identification of Unknown Organic Compounds by Melting Point‚ Boiling Point‚ and Infrared Spectroscopy Methods and Background The goal of this laboratory experiment was to determine the structure and identity of an unknown solid and an unknown liquid by using elemental analysis‚ index of hydrogen deficiency‚ infrared spectroscopy‚ melting point (for solid)‚ and boiling point (for liquid). In this laboratory‚ we were given unknown solid “C” and unknown liquid “D”. The empirical formula
Free Atom Temperature Oxygen
CHEM/ENCH 212 EXPERIMENT II: KINETICS OF NUCLEOPHILIC SUBSTITUTION DATE OF SUBMISSION: Table of Contents Experimental Table : Hazardous properties of chemicals used in the experiment.[1] Acetone Irritant. Do not inhale vapors. Highly flammable. 2 chloro‚ 2 methyl propane Flammable. Equipment 1. Conductivity probe 2. Constant temperature water circulation bath 3. Stir-plate with stirring magnets
Premium Chemistry Chemical reaction Oxygen
Lab Report Microscopic Study: Investigating Osmosis in Red Blood Cells Lab Report Investigating Osmosis in Red Blood Cells Introduction: The flow of water across a permeable membrane is called osmosis‚ and during this process‚ water moves down its concentration gradient. A solution surrounding a cell is hypertonic if it contains more solute particles than the inside of the cell‚ and the water will move out of the cell into the surrounding hypertonic solution by osmosis. If the solution
Premium Red blood cell Cell membrane Blood
Lab Report Microbiology Introduction Bacteria can be found almost anywhere. For human life‚ some help us‚ some hurt us‚ and others are neutral. It is now known that good bacteria‚ or normal microflora‚ can reach 1014 microbial cells. This is far more than the 1013 cells that make up the human body (Tannock‚ 1995). The total number of bacteria on Earth is estimated to be around 4-6 x 1030 (Horner-Devine‚ 2004). It is important to know the extent of bacteria‚ how they live‚ and how they are
Premium Bacteria Microbiology Immune system
Results: The mealworms that were in the room temperature water have a higher cellular respiration rate than the mealworms in the cold water. This is because while they are in the cold water‚ the mealworm’s body slows down which decreases the amount of CO2 that is being produced. Unlike the mealworms in room temperature water‚ their cellular respiration was higher because their body temperature remained the same creating CO2 at a faster rate. Since there were two different controlled groups‚ there
Premium Carbon dioxide Energy Cellular respiration
Introduction In this lab‚ the purpose was to verify Hess’s Law. Four main topics were covered during this experiment including enthalpy of reaction‚ heat of formation‚ Hess’s Law‚ and calorimetry. The enthalpy of reaction‚ ΔHrxn is the heat or enthalpy change for a chemical reaction. The energy change is equal to the amount of heat transferred at a constant pressure in the reaction. The change represents the difference in enthalpy of the products and the reactants and is independent of the steps
Free Enthalpy Thermodynamics Temperature
and Bases 3.2 Stoichiometry and Compound Formulas 3.1 The Mole and Molar Mass 3.2 Stoichiometry and Compound Formulas 3.3 Stoichiometry and Chemical Reactions 3.4 Stoichiometry and Limiting Reactants 3.5 Chemical Analysis Chapter Summary Chapter Summary Assignment Reference Tools Periodic Table Molarity Calculator Molar Mass Calculator Unit Converter Thermodynamic Data 3.2e Hydrated Compounds A hydrated ionic compound is an ionic compound that has a well-defined amount of water
Premium Chemistry Chemical reaction Oxygen
Meiosis and Genetic Diversity in Sordaria 979554296 Biology 110 Lab Introduction: In Israel there exists multiple spots in the mountains called Evolution Canyons‚ which are all located between a southern facing slope (SFS) and a northern facing slope (NFS). What’s particularly interesting about these locations is that despite the two slopes being on opposite sides of a small canyon‚ they exhibit extremely contrasting conditions. The SFS receives multiple times the UV radiation from the sun
Premium Meiosis Gene DNA
Formal Lab Report Template Title Page Number of the experiment Title of the experiment Names of lab partners Date(s) on which the experiment was conducted Abstract = What are the main points of the entire report? Purpose or objective Key results Major points of discussion Main conclusion(s) Introduction = What is the background and purpose of the experiment? Purpose or objective One or two sentences‚ including the main method(s) used to accomplish the purpose. Background
Premium Theory Experiment Hypothesis
Lab Report Assistant This document is not meant to be a substitute for a formal laboratory report. The Lab Report Assistant is simply a summary of the experiment’s questions‚ diagrams if needed‚ and data tables that should be addressed in a formal lab report. The intent is to facilitate students’ writing of lab reports by providing this information in an editable file which can be sent to an instructor
Premium Muscle contraction Muscle Muscular system