Code: FM-306 Lesson: 1 Author: Dr. S.S. Kundu Vetter: Dr. B.S. Bodla NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS ACT‚ 1881 STRUCTURE 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Objectives Introduction Meaning of Negotiable Instruments Characteristics of a negotiable instrument Presumptions as to negotiable instrument Types of negotiable Instrument 1.5.1 Promissory notes 1.5.2 Bill of exchange 1.5.3 Cheques 1.5.4 Hundis 1.6 Parties to negotiable instruments 1.6.1 Parties to Bill of Exchange 1.6.2 Parties to a Promissory Note 1.6.3 Parties
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Negotiable Instruments Law Negotiable Instruments‚ In General Function and importance of negotiable instruments • Although they do not constitute legal tender‚ they are used as a substitute for money. • Negotiable papers‚ particularly checks‚ constitute‚ at present‚ the media of exchange for most commercial transactions. • Negotiable instruments also serve as a medium of credit transactions. • Negotiable instruments shall produce the effect of payment only when they
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Evolution and Revolution of Negotiable Instruments as facilitator for Trade and Commerce and 10 years Taking forward MET’S BKC Institute Of Management MBA IST Year Div- B Group members:- Roll No. 1. Khushboo Lalwani 22 2. Yogesh Mali 24 3. Murtaza Raj 26 4. Snehal Nikam 28 5. Adhikar Patil 30 6. Atul Patil 32 7. Poonam Shinde 36 8. Ritu Singh 38 9. Salar Shaikh 40 Index 1. Introduction
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Name: John Carlo T. Gasic Course/Year/Section: BSCE 1G Instructor: Rosell A. Manzano Date: September 06‚ 2013 Drawing Instruments and Uses Drawing Instruments are used to prepare neat and accurate Drawings. To a greater extent‚ the accuracy of the Drawings depend on the quality of instruments used to prepare them. Drawing Board: Drawing board is made from strips of well seasoned soft wood generally 25 mm thick. It is cleated at the back by two battens
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ABSTRACT Although every business uses negotiable instrument in one way or other but very few individual understand the overall scope and facts about these instruments. Negotiable instrument is an unconditional order or promise to pay an amount of money‚ easily transferable from one person to another. Negotiable Instruments have their origin in centuries past where they were developed as an alternative to the risk of carrying gold or money from market town to market town. Hence we have decided
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Negotiable Instruments As Facilitators for Trade and Commerce And Ten Years Taking Forward Presented By GROUP 5 JINAL JAIKRISHNAN- 33 DEEPA SINGH - 34 DINESH REDDY - 35 SAGAYA ALBERT – 36 BLESSON ANTONY - 37 PRITI YADAV - 38 RITU DEBNATH - 39 NITIN PATIL - 40 Submitted to: Submitted on: Prof. Anant Amdekar 6th February‚ 2012 CONTENTS TOPIC PAGE NO. 1. INTRODUCTION 2. EVOLUTION OF NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS 3
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consideration. d. No‚ becuase David is not a holder in due course. Answer: C Sec. 58 of Negotiable Instrument Law provides that in the hands of any holder other than the holder in due course‚ the negotiable instrument is subject to any defenses as if it were non-negotiable. But a holder who derives through a holder in due course and who is not a party to any fraud or illegality affecting the instrument‚ has all the rights of such former holder in respect of all parties prior to
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IS JUSTICE FOR SALE IN TEXAS? When lawyers of the multibillion Pennzoil-Texaco cases came to trial‚ they were not in any means in a strange place. The lawyers had previously made big donations towards the campaigns of justices officiating the trials. Funding justices ’ campaigns in Texas is not uncommon‚ neither is it illegal. Of the nine states where judges are chosen through partisan elections‚ Texas is the only state that chooses all members of the bench through elections and additionally‚
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devoid of any boundaries. Every single musical instrument‚ right from the African djembe to the Indonesian gamelan angklung‚ and the Arabic shababa to the Indian sitar‚ is a testament to the fact that music is a universal language having multiple dialects. The tongue twisters that some of these musical instrument names are‚ it took me a while just to get their names right! Anyway‚ the sheer magnitude of the different musical instruments that I was exposed to‚ from all over the world was mesmerizing
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[pic] [pic] Berkshire Instruments Group No. 1 Alsim‚ Allan Patrick Belgica‚ Robie Escaño‚ Ergo Galang‚ Roberto Villanueva‚ Jill Borlong‚ Li (Michael) SPFINMAN / G05 Prof. Alan Jezrel Solomon‚ MBA 1. Determine the Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) based on using retained earnings in the capital structure. In order to find the WACC‚ we need to find the cost of the components of the capital structure and their proportion in the total capital. Cost of Debt –
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