The study of heat relate to Kinetic theory of matter is that universe is made up of matter and energy. Matter is made up of atoms and molecules. Atoms and molecules are always in motion because energy. Energy forces them to contact into each other or vibrate back and forth. When this happens molecules and atoms creates a form of energy called (heat) thermal energy‚ which is present in all matter. (“Matter”2009) Molecules interact‚ attracting each other
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Green Chemistry Institute Atom Economy Page 1 American Chemical Society --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CLEANING UP WITH ATOM ECONOMY By Kathryn E. Parent‚ k_parent@acs.org Introduction Cleaning up the environment and‚ more importantly‚ preventing pollution are important issues in today’s world. The theme for the 2002 National Chemistry Week is “Chemistry Keeps Us Clean.” While the chemical industry is traditionally
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The History of the Atom The History of the Atom Democritus first proposed an atomic model. He said that all matter could be divided into smaller and smaller pieces until a single indivisible particle was reached. He called this particle an atom after the Greek word ‘atomos’ meaning not cuttable. He believed that different atoms are of different sizes‚ have regular geometric shapes and are always in motion. He also said that there is empty space between atoms. Aristotle severely criticized Democritus’
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What are the parts of an atom? Where are the subatomic particles found? The atoms are the smallest units of matter with their own chemical characteristics. The atoms are divided into 2 parts. The first part is the central nucleus and the electron cloud. The central nucleus contains very heavy particles and the electron cloud contains very light moving particles. The subatomic particles are the protons‚ neutrons‚ and the electrons. They are located within the atom and the electrons spin rapidly
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In the past benzene was obtained from the distillation of coal in the absence of air. Today most benzene is made syntheticallyfrom petroleum products. The benzene is a closed ring of six atoms connected by bonds that resonatebetween single and double bonds; each carbon is also bound to a single atom. Benzene isinsoluble in water but mixes in all proportions with organic . Benzene is itself an excellentsolvent for certain and for most simple organic chemicals. It is one of the most commonly
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****Atoms Think and Compare: Page 331 Q-3 Consider these atoms: hydrogen H‚ aluminum Al‚ argon‚ Ar. Rank them‚ from smallest to largest‚ in order of (a) size; (b) number of protons in the nucleus; (c) number of electrons. In order of size from smallest to largest: Hydrogen H‚ Argon Ar‚ Aluminum Al. In order of proton from smallest to largest: Hydrogen H‚ Aluminum Al‚ Argon Ar. In order of electron from smallest to largest: Hydrogen H‚ Aluminum Al‚ Argon Ar. Q-4 Consider these atoms: helium
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Atom History Essay An Atom is a basic unit of matter that consists of a dense‚ central nucleus surrounded by a cloud of negatively charged electrons. The Atom was theorized by a man named Democritus of Abdera‚ Thrace in between c.a 460 BC - ca. 370 B.C. Atom is derived from the Greek word “atomos” ‚ which means to be uncuttable. He had a theory that everything is composed of “atoms”‚ which he believed that these minuscule objects are indivisible‚ indestructible and have and always been in motion
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Structure of the Atom A) Matter 1. Matter 2 3 Element Compound 4. Atom 5. Molecule 6. Ion 7. Diffusion Is anything that occupies space and has mass. Is made up of tiny and discrete particles. There are spaces between these particles. These particles may be atoms‚ molecules or ions. Matter exists in three states solid‚ liquid and gas Is a substance that consists of only one type of atom Is a substance that contains two or more elements that are chemically bonded together Molecule‚ Ion An atom is the smallest
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CHEMISTRY UNIT 2 STRUCTURE OF ATOM The rich diversity of chemical behaviour of different elements can be traced to the differences in the internal structure of atoms of these elements. After studying this unit you will be able to • know about the discovery of electron‚ proton and neutron and their characteristics; • describe Thomson‚ Rutherford and Bohr atomic models; • understand the important features of the quantum mechanical model of atom; • understand nature
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Introduction An atom is the smallest part of an element that can take part in a chemical change. The word “atom” comes from the Greek “atomos”‚ which means “unable to be cut”. Atomism is the philosophy of the existence of atoms. The first theories of atoms come from India. There was a Hindu sage named Kanad that hypothesized that all mater was composed of earth‚ water‚ light‚ wind‚ ether‚ time‚ space‚ mind and soul. Then another philosopher named Pakuda Katyayana suggested that everything can be
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