PGTP Karachi Institute of Power Engineering (KINPOE) -CHASNUPP Centre of Nuclear Training (CHASCENT) PAKISTAN ATOMIC ENERGY COMMISSION P.O. BOX NO. 3183‚ Paradise Point‚ Hawks Bay Road‚ Karachi Phone: 021-99202222 Ext: 2701 Fax: 021-99202240 E-mail: pgtp@kinpoe.edu.pk Website: www.kinpoe.edu.pk APPLICATION FORM - 2010 Post Graduate Training Program (Nuclear Technology) at CHASCENT (Mianwali) and KINPOE (Karachi) (Read instruction before filling the form) Roll NO. __________________
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Sir J.J.THOMSOM is to physics what electron is to an atom. He charged the world of physics with his discoveries and gave momentum to atomic physics. Physics is what today because of this British scientist who is regarded as the greatest experimental physicists of this century. A bookseller’s son‚ Thomsom studied at the Owens College and later at the Manchester University. He wanted to become an engineer‚ but his father’s death in 1872 forced him to study Mathematics‚ Physics and Chemistry as he
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Atomic Emission Spectroscopy Dr M. Al-Harahsheh Comparison: Flame and Plasma atomization methods • Excitation and atomization for absorption: – Traditionally based on • • • • • • 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) flame Electrothermal arc and spark & Plasma find important application ICP is the most important but excitation for emission spectrometry offers increased atomization/excitation Lower inter-element interference due to high T emission from multiple species
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Of all of the many scientists who played a major role in the formation of the atomic theory‚ it is believed that Dalton‚ Rutherford‚ Thompson‚ Bohr‚ and Planck are the five most influential. The research of this theory has gone on for many years and each and every one of them have brought us closer to our current understanding of the atom today. Each one of them played a special role in the development process of the atom and most importantly‚ they all reflected on one another. Many influential scientists
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The Atomic and Nuclear Structure of an Atom The atom has three main components the protons‚ neutrons‚ and electrons. The protons and neutrons make up the nucleus‚ while the electrons are found outside the atom’s nucleus. Each component of an atom has a charge to it. The protons have a positive charge. The electrons have a negative charge‚ and the neutrons have a neutral charge. The atoms also have a charge. For example hydrogen can be negative‚ positive or neutral. These are called
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matter and all life. The history of the study of the atomic nature of matter is the thinking process that goes on in the scientist’s heads. Further progress in the understanding of atoms did not occur until very famous scientist created the atomic theory. Here are some scientists who changed the way we learn about the atom‚ and the atomic nature of all life. Ernest Rutherford. Ernest Rutherford was another scientist that changed the atomic model. Rutherford was studding physics up until his junior
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Short Notes On Atomic Structure * Atom is the smallest particle of an element- All 117 elements has atoms * Bohr model: - Planetary model (see Figure 1 below) 1. Sun (proton & neutron= nucleus) 2. Planets (electrons) 3. Orbit (shell) Figure 1: Bohr model * Each type of atoms has a certain number of electrons and protons that differentiate it from the atoms of other elements Example: 1 proton 1 electron= Hydrogen (1 type elements) 2
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Atomic Theory-Study Sheet-Updated 9/15 *Reminder-Review Notes and this Question/Answer sheet DAILY to prepare for your next test. Goal: Grade of “A”. *Flash Review….Test October 7th How to use this study guide-Print the page and fold between questions and answers OR cover the answer column. Ask yourself the questions and see if you can correctly answer. Use it until you can answer ALL questions quickly with 100% accuracy. Do a little every day‚ and you will be ready for the next test
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Thank God for the Atomic Bomb In Paul Russell’s passage from Thank God for the Atomic Bomb‚ he describes how the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki were fully necessary. Russell agrees with President Truman’s decision to drop the atomic bombs because of the logical reasons. He gives examples that compare to the overall effect to America‚ and the positive things that happen to America such as the fact that the war would be over. I agree with Fussell’s opinion because the atomic bomb solved many
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Were the atomic bombings in Hiroshima and Nagasaki necessary to save allied lives and to end Japan’s threat to world peace? Did the resulting loss of life cost more than a deadly invasion of the Japanese mainland? In August 1945‚ the first dropping of atomic bombs in civilian areas of Japan killed hundreds of thousands of innocent people. Immediately following those bombings‚ Japan surrendered to the United States. The following essay summarizes the defense of the atomic bomb and its use‚ the arguments
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