In accounting literature‚ the notion of conservatism is to employ a less optimistic attitude towards handling accounting transactions or events when varied alternatives are present. The basic implication of the convention was traditionally to anticipate not profits but all losses. Therefore‚ a series of accounting procedures based on conservatism have been developed to account for provisional expenses and potential losses in accounting practice‚ such as allowances for doubtful accounts‚ reserves
Premium Balance sheet Planned economy Business
Administration of the Budgetary Process The budgetary process has to be administered effectively in terms of initial planning‚ final approval and subsequent monitoring of implementation. A budget committee is usually formed to manage each stage of the budgetary process. The accounting staff will have a close involvement. The budget preparation procedures will need to be set out in a manual which is available to all participants. A continuing cycle evolves in which initial budgets are prepared‚ negotiations
Premium Management Budget
An accounting information system is system that keeps record for a business to maintain its accounting system. Accounting information systems combine the study and practice of accounting with the design‚ implementation and monitoring of information systems. The use of such systems uses modern information technology resources together with traditional accounting methods to provide the users with the necessary information to manage their Organisation. Accounting information systems has its strengths
Premium Accounting software
INFS2005 Accounting Information Systems Research School of Accounting and Business Information Systems Group Assignment (Due on 6 May 2014) 20% of overall assessment Introduction The objectives of this assignment are to assess your knowledge in (1) systems documentation; (2) analysis of internal controls; and (3) business process re-design. To complete this assignment‚ you should form groups of five to six (5‒6) students. We will not adjust the assignment marks according to the size
Premium Business process reengineering Process management Business process
a) COST ACCOUNTING Cost accounting system is the part of management accounting that makes budget‚ actual cost of operations‚ analysis of variance and profitability of social use of funds. Cost accounting helps the manager in decision making regarding the reduction of the cost of the company and in improving the profitability. Cost accounting system is primarily used for internal managers therefore it does not need to follow the standards of GAAP. Cost accounting is also considered very important
Premium Variable cost Costs Economics of production
Budgetary Control is the process of establishing of departmental budgets relating the responsibilities of executives to the requirements of a policy‚ and the continuous comparison of actual with budgeted results‚ either to secure by individual action the objectives of that policy‚ or to provide a firm basis for its revision. The primary objective of budgetary control is to help the management in systematic planning and in controlling the operations of the enterprise. The primary objective can be
Premium Management Budget
government has been distributing the balance funds to all regions in Indonesia. Renewal of local financial management in the era of regional autonomy‚ characterized by a very fundamental change‚ ranging from the budgeting system‚ treasury up to the responsibilities financial statements. Before the passing of autonomy‚ accountability regional financial reports to be prepared by the Local Government Budget Calculation just a report and Calculation Memorandum and the system used to generate the report is MAKUDA
Premium Generally Accepted Accounting Principles Financial statements Income statement
AIS – Final Study Chapter Highlights Chapter 1 – ACCOUNTING SYSTEM INSIGHTS 1. Enterprise system – A system that supports business activities throughout the enterprise‚ including inputs‚ processing‚ and outputs 2. Integrated enterprise system – Shares data across functional areas within the enterprise 3. Business processes – Related activities performed by an enterprise to create value by transforming input into output 4. Value chain – An organizing framework for business processes
Premium Internal control Enterprise resource planning Accounting software
research project which will design to investigate business usage of acomputerized accounting system (CAS) to ascertain if there are obstacles that prevent businessesfrom migrating to such a system. Two groups of businesses will be surveyed. Those that currentlyuse a CAS and those that do not. The purpose of this comparison is to determine what will the major influences in their decision to use or not use accounting software for their business. A secondaryobjective was to learn more about the influence
Premium Accountant Accounting software Bookkeeping
1. An Accounting Information System (AIS) * collects and processes transaction data and disseminates the information to interested parties. * Helps management answer such questions as: * How much and what kind of debt is outstanding? * Were sales higher this period than last? * What assets do we have? * What were our cash inflows and outflows? * Did we make a profit last period? Basic Terminology (see Textbook for definitions) * Event * Transaction * Account
Premium Generally Accepted Accounting Principles Revenue Double-entry bookkeeping system