Aging is inevitable‚ everyone experiences aging regardless of any physical alterations. In the United States‚ aging is not viewed as favorable process as it is in other countries (jrank.org‚ n.d.; Waites & Onolemhemhen‚ 2014). According to the World Health Organization (n.d.) and Waites & Onolemhemhen (2014)‚ individuals are living longer in industrialized and low industrialized nations prompting researchers to focus on the aging process. According to the biological theory of aging‚ the physical
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The wear and tear theory of aging believes that the effects of aging are caused by damage done to cells and body systems over time. Once they wear out‚ they can no longer function correctly. Dr. August Weismann‚ a German biologist‚ was the first introduced this theory in 1882. He believed that the body and its cells were damaged by overuse and abuse. The organs‚ liver‚ stomach‚ kidneys‚ skin and so on are worn down by toxins in our diet and in the environment. The excessive consumption of fat‚ sugar
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The immunological theory of aging‚ or immunosenescence‚ advances the idea that the immune system is programmed to decline over time. This programmed deterioration in immune system results in an increased vulnerability to infection disease‚ and thus leads to aging and death. The gradual deterioration of the immune system leads to loss of antibody efficacy‚ and with the body’s defense mechanisms against new diseases compromised‚ the body becomes more susceptible to cellular stress and eventual death
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Ecological theories of human development consider the complex interactions between humans and their changing social and physical environments. Every member of society experiences these interactions in a different manner‚ depending on factors such as the amount of resources available to them or the interconnectedness of their support system at birth. As people age and as the macrosystem itself changes in response to events‚ people within the system shift to occupy different positions in society. People
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Though there are many theories I studied one which is routine activity theory which was developed by Marcus Felson and Lawrence E. Cohen. These people strongly believed that crime is unaffected by social causes such as poverty‚ inequality‚ and unemployment. There are of course some sociologists who believe in the social causes of crime. Although there is of course some routine activity theory related crimes some sociologist just can’t agree. For crime to be committed‚ three aspects are needed A motivated
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The Routine Activities Theory is an explanation of how a change in a person’s social patterns affects crime rates. At the center of the environmental criminology theory‚ the Routine Activities Theory examines crimes as events that happen at a specific location and time‚ involving specific persons and/or objects. There are three components necessary for predatory crimes to occur; a motivated offender‚ suitable targets‚ and the absence of a capable guardian. In the event that one is lacking‚ a predatory
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Routine activity theory is a sub-field of rational choice[->0] and criminology[->1]‚ developed by Marcus Felson[->2] and Lawrence E. Cohen[->3]. Routine activity theory says that crime[->4] is normal and depends on the opportunities available. If a target is not protected enough‚ and if the reward is worth it‚ crime will happen. Crime does not need hardened offenders‚ super-predators‚ convicted felons or wicked people. Crime just needs an opportunity. The basic premise of routine activity theory is
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Aging Theory Persuasive MJS University of Phoenix Aging Theory Persuasive Theories about becoming old usually begin with ideas or beliefs that an individual has. For example‚ one may forget that he or she has his or her glasses on top of his or her head. Some might consider this as the memory decreasing because of age. Theoretical scientists‚ however‚ must use theories‚ which were tested by hypotheses and will guide their research
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Aging‚ “The accumulation of diverse deleterious changes occurring in cells and tissues with advancing age that are responsible for the increased risk of disease and death.” (Tosato‚ 401). This major aspect of our life is still a mystery to scientists‚ however there are many theories behind the process‚ and reason humans and all living organisms age. Many studies have been performed to understand more about this phenomenon‚ yet no definitive theory has been stated. Free radical theory has been a popular
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some of similarities between gerotranscendence theory and activity theory. Firstly‚ both of this theories bringing up positive value of older people in development of aging. Gerotrancendence theory emphasis on the sign of transcendence is a common and a normal process towards wisdom and maturity in late life‚ while the activity theory stress on maintaining such activity and role in middle age is important for the successful aging. Gerotrasncendence theory is the general positivist one‚ in which the
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