1/ Variable Costs: The variable cost will be 40% higher [ an increase of 21‚000 - 15‚000=6‚000 units] Direct Material used 1‚060‚000 Variable Costs: Direct Labor 1‚904‚000 Direct material used [ 1‚060‚000 *1.4] 1‚484‚000 Unit costs [ 6‚335‚600 / 21‚000] =$ 301.7 Indirect Materials and supplies 247‚000 Direct Labor [ 1‚904‚000 * 1.4] 2‚665‚600 Variable Cost/ Unit = 228.27 at both 15k & 21k units Power to run plant eqip 213‚000 Indirect Materials
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What is “housing shortage”? Ans: Housing shortage is occurs when there is insuffient housing to accommodate the population in an area‚ when the supply of houses cannot meet the demand. It also includes situations where housing is unaffordable for those who need it. The presence of homeless people‚ and slums and squatter settlements‚ is also an indication of housing shortage. 2. What is “inclusive housing”? Ans: An inclusive city is one that provides all residents with adequate housing and access
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CHapter 16 THE BEHAVIOR OF COSTS Changes from the Twelfth Edition All changes to Chapter 16 were minor. Approach We have retained our approach of putting all C-V-P topics in a single chapter because many schools’ marketing and management accounting core courses start simultaneously‚ and marketing likes to have break-even analysis covered early in the management accounting course. Also‚ if there are students in the course with work experience or‚ in the case of MBA courses‚ with some
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START UP COSTS‚ ETC. Start-Up Costs With the start-up of any new company‚ it is very important to get all finances‚ start-up costs and maintenance costs together before actual start-up. Ample amount of research needs to be conducted in order to be sure that more or less a surplus of funds is obtained instead of not enough. Costs must be carefully researched to justify the amount of money actually being spent on the start-up of a new company. Costs needed to start up my Netflix type
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calculate Cost of Living Index (CLI). An index number measures the relative change in the price‚ quantity‚ value or some other item of interest from one time period to another. It is found by calculating the ratio of the current value to the value at another time point or at a different geographical location. The different types of simple index that are used are - Price Relative‚ Quantity Relative‚ Value Relative. A price index is a weighted average of price relatives. Cost of Living Index
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employees." It also means that remuneration paid to production and maintenance or blue collar employees. Wages means the amount paid to the labor for his services to the employer. Q. Explain the nature of wages? (2 marks) It is remuneration Basis (time‚ task‚ piece‚ commission) Payable by the employer Important component of labor cost Important variable Fair and reasonable value Q. Explain the significance of wages (2 marks) Acts as motivator Helps in employee retention
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The Problem of Social Cost I. The Problem to Be Examined1 This paper is concerned with those actions of business firms which have harmful effects on others. The standard example is that of a factory the smoke from which has harmful effects on those occupying neighboring properties. The economic analysis of such a situation has usually proceeded in terms of a divergence between the private and social product of the factory‚ in which economists have largely followed the treatment of Pigou in
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this industry is not safe for workers in other parts of the world‚ the same industry has provided jobs for millions of people and have helped many people pull out from poverty. The costs will become higher for manufacturers and shoppers if we only bought clothes made in America. For instance‚ paragraph eight of “The Real Cost of Fashion”‚ a Junior Scholastic Magazine article written by Laura Anastasia states‚ “Bangladesh is a developing nation that is now one of the world’s largest exporters of clothes
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(D’Elia‚ 2010). Prison Cost Prisons are expensive to keep open‚ and most of the money to keep them open comes from the taxpayers. A study in 2012 showed that prisons cost American taxpayers approximately 5.4 billion dollars each year (Henrichson & Delaney‚ 2012). These cost include various expenses that include maintaining the prisons‚ employees salaries‚ educational training‚ providing benefits for employees‚ Providing retirement and pensions for the employees‚ housing the inmates and providing
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certain decision by using marginal costs or benefits. Marginal costs refer to the change in cost over the change in quantity while marginal benefits refer to the change in benefits over the change in quantity (“Marginal Costs & Benefits”‚ n.d.). When it comes to a decision in purchasing a home‚ the strength of the economy could affect the marginal costs and the marginal benefits. During the times of economic growth‚ the consumer who purchases a new house might feel that they have made a good decision
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