THE APPENDICULAR SKELETON Text Reference: CHAPTER 8 The appendicular skeleton (Chapter 8) consists of the bones of the PECTORAL GIRDLES (shoulder girdles)‚ PELVIC GIRDLE (hip girdle)‚ and the UPPER AND LOWER LIMBS (extremities). Each of the 2 PECTORAL GIRDLES (shoulder girdles) (FIGS. 8.1-8.3‚ pp. 204-206) consists of a CLAVICLE (collar bone) and a SCAPULA (shoulder blade). Anteriorly‚ the medial end of each clavicle joins the CLAVICULAR NOTCH on the MANUBRIUM of the sternum (FIG. 7.23‚
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The Axial and Appendicular Skeleton Laszlo Vass‚ Ed.D. Version 42-0021-00-01 Lab RepoRt assistant This document is not meant to be a substitute for a formal laboratory report. The Lab Report Assistant is simply a summary of the experiment’s questions‚ diagrams if needed‚ and data tables that should be addressed in a formal lab report. The intent is to facilitate students’ writing of lab reports by providing this information in an editable file which can be
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Framework of the Skull The bony framework of the head‚ called the skull‚ is subdivided into two parts: the cranium and the facial portion. Refer to Figures 3-5 through 3-8‚ which show different views of the skull‚ as you study the following descriptions. Color-coding of the bones will aid in identification as the skull is seen from different positions. Cranium This rounded chamber that encloses the brain is composed of eight distinct cranial bones. * The frontal bone forms the forehead‚ the anterior
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BCS 145 LAB: AXIAL SKELETON WHY ARE WE DOING THIS LAB? The skeletal framework of the body is composed of at least 206 bones and the associated tendons‚ ligaments‚ and cartilages. The skeletal system has a variety of important functions‚ including‚ the support of soft tissues‚ blood cell production‚ mineral/electrolyte and lipid storage‚ and‚ through its relationships with the muscular system‚ the support and movement of the body as a whole. Skeletal system disorders can thus affect many other
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The Axial and Appendicular Skeleton Laszlo Vass‚ Ed.D. Version 42-0021-00-01 Lab RepoRt assistant This document is not meant to be a substitute for a formal laboratory report. The Lab Report Assistant is simply a summary of the experiment’s questions‚ diagrams if needed‚ and data tables that should be addressed in a formal lab report. The intent is to facilitate students’ writing of lab reports by providing
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Introduction to the skeleton. The skeleton is essentially what holds the human body together. However the body has many other functions apart from just shaping. Support: The skeleton provides a framework for the body that supports itself and keeps organs in their place. The pelvis and leg muscles are thick and strong to support the weight of the body. Levers: The system uses the bones with joints to provide movement to the body. The bones are held together by ligaments and tendons. The tibia and
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The Axial Age was a time in mankind’s history when great thinkers started to conceive and develop many new political‚ economical‚ and philosophical ideas. It is defined as a period from 800 B.C. to 200 B.C. The Axial Age was the era of enlightenment and mankind began to develop intellectually. All these ideas soon led to the start of the Age of Empires. The Age of Empires arises from the end of the Axial Age. The rulers and leaders of this new era started to use the new ideas and thoughts in their
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The Axial Age is said to have been the period of antiquity circa 800 B.C. to 200 B.C. characterized by human thought directed toward understanding man’s place in the world. The axial age emphasizes the transitional and arguably pivotal role between the declining empires of ancient Egypt‚ Southwest Asia‚ northern India and Zhou China – standing as a time period which inspired the rise of ethical‚ philosophical and religious cultures throughout the world. The expansion of culture and religious beliefs
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People in the axial age had the concerns of no modern technology. They were also more religiously based‚ and there were new thoughts on various aspects. In a different situation‚ such as a modern day city‚ people would be more based on the utility of the location of the city. Also‚ there would be more industrial buildings and structures than religious ones. The housing settlements would also be different‚ as now there are more strictly defined residential areas. The city centers before used to be
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MEC411 Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Engineering Mechanics Centre of Studies V{tÑàxÜ E Axial Loading Materials for this chapter are taken from : 1. 2. Ferdinand P. Beer‚ E. Russell Johnston‚Jr‚ John T. Dewolf‚ David F. Mazurek “ Mechanics of Materials” 5th Edition in SI units R.C.Hibbeler “ Mechanics of Materials “ Seventh Edition Ch 2 - 1 MEC411 Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Engineering Mechanics Centre of Studies Introduction Suitability of a structure or machine
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