The Skeleton is made up of 206 bones. There are two sections in the skeleton‚ the axial skeleton and the appendicular skeleton. The axial skeleton supports the head‚ neck and torso‚ and the appendicular supports the limbs and attaches the limbs to the rest of the body. There are five types of bones in the body‚ short bones‚ long bones‚ flat bones‚ irregular bones‚ and sesamoid bones. The skeleton has many functions. It supports the body and gives the body its shape. It allows movement to occur. The
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Anatomy What is anatomic position? - Human body is erect‚ with the feet only slightly apart‚ head and toes pointed forward‚ and arms hanging at the sides with palms facing forward. -two major divisions of human body surface are Axial‚ and Appendicular 2. Body orientation and direction. ~Superior- above ex. the nose is superior to the mouth ~Inferior- below ex. the abdomen is inferior to the chest ~Anterior- front ex. the face and the arms are in the anterior body
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cartilages that hold the bones together. The human skeleton is made up of 206 bones‚ and can be divided up into to two parts‚ the Axial Skeleton and the Appendicular Skeleton. (Adams et al.‚ pg. 4)(Boundless‚ 2013) Axial Skeleton The axial skeleton forms the main axis or core of the skeletal system. It consists of the skull‚ vertebral column‚ and thoracic cage. As noted by Adams et al. (2010)‚ the axial skeleton consists of 80 bones. The axial skeleton has two functions. The first is that it provides
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Part 1 There are 5 individual different types of bone in the human body‚ first we have long bones‚ some being the longest bones available in the skeleton such as the tibia and femur but are also some of the smallest bones such as the metacarpals and metatarsals. The description best suited to long bones would be that they are longer in length than they are in width‚ with epiphysis at either end. (The bones growth plates). The inside of the bone is a spongy like substance known as cancellous bone
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Name the major components of the axial skeleton. Name those of the appendicular skeleton. a) Axial Skeleton i) Skull‚ Auditory ossicles‚ Hyoid bone‚ Vertebral Column‚ & Thoracic cage. b) Appendicular Skeleton i) Bones of the upper limb‚ pectoral girdle‚ lower limb‚ & pelvic girdle Briefly describe each of the following bone features: a condyle‚ crest‚ tubercle‚ fossa‚ sulcus‚ & foramen a) Condyle- a rounded knob that articulates with another bone‚ Crest- A narrow ridge‚ Tubercle-
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adult skeleton has 206 bones that are joined up with ligaments and tendons to make a protective and supportive framework for the muscles and the soft tissues which lie underneath it. The 206 bones form a rigid framework that the softer tissues and organs of the body are attached to‚ the vital organs are also protected by the Skeletal System‚ the brain is protected by the skull just like the heart and lungs are protected by the sternum and rib cage. The skeleton has two main parts: The Axial Skeleton
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Assessor’s Comments | | |Qualification |BTEC Level 3 (Subsidiary diploma / Diploma) in Sport(Performance and Excellence) | |Unit number and title |Unit One: Principles of Anatomy & Physiology in Sport | | | | |Assessor |Mrs. C Fletcher
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Protection: surrounds the brain‚ spinal cord‚ and vital organs. Movement: bones are levers for muscles. Minerals: bones store calcium and phosphate. 2. Compare the axial skeleton with the appendicular skeleton. Axial: forms the long axis of the body and include the bones of the skull‚ vertebral column and the rib cage. Appendicular: consists of the bones of the upper and lower limbs and shoulders and hip bones. 3. How are bones classified? Provide examples. They are classified by their
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Chapter 8 Test Review Multiple Choice 1. Which is not a part of the axial skeleton? A. rib B. vertebral column C. mandible D. clavicle 2. Which is not a part of the appendicular skeleton? A. coxal bones B. parietal bones C. radius D. clavicle 3. The axial skeleton consists of: A. 60 bones. B. 68 bones. C. 74 bones. D. 80 bones. 4. The appendicular skeleton consists of: A. 102 bones. B. 118 bones. C. 126 bones. D. 137 bones. 5. The term sinus‚ as it relates to bone
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pliable covering. Muscles do actual moving. Bones give anchor to move against. The skeleton functions not only as the support for the body but also in haematopoiesis‚ the manufacture of blood cells that takes place in bone marrow. This is why people who have cancer of the bone marrow almost always die. It is also necessary for protection of vital organs and is needed by the muscles for movement. The human skeleton consists of both fused and individual bones supported and supplemented by ligaments
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