What is internal control and why is it important The American Institute of Accountants first defined the term internal control in 1949‚ followed by further clarifications in 1958 and 1972. In 1977 publicly held companies came under legislation to adequately implement controls to protect their financial information. A report by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations in 1992 and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 are more recent documents defining internal controls.( Bishop‚ 1991‚p.117-123; Colbert
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collapse of Barings Bank was one of the biggest financial failures in modern history. The events that transpired changed the way risk management and proper corporate structure would be viewed by the world. This case study will chronicle the events that took place‚ identify the failures‚ and recommend how these events could have been avoided. To chronicle the events‚ books and articles of the event were read to understand how Nick Leeson’s activities caused the fall of Barings Bank. Failures such
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Agrani Bank Limited Introduction Agrani Bank Ltd is a state owned scheduled bank in Bangladesh. It has a vital contribution towards lending and investment in economy because Agrani Bank Ltd. has been participating at all sectors (from industrial sector to microfinance). Here main purpose of preparing this report to make clear idea about credit risk management of Agrani Bank Ltd and gather enough knowledge to deal with these functions. We know that The Bangladesh Bank (BB) has placed few banks in the
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Bank have the following characteristics which distinguish them from most other commercial enterprises: 1. Security: They have custody of large volumes of monetary items‚ including cash and negotiable instruments‚ whose physical security has to be ensured. This applies to both the storage and the transfer of monetary item and makes banks vulnerable to misappropriation and fraud. They‚ therefore‚ need to establish formal operating procedures‚ well-define limits for individual discretion and rigorous
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World Bank has undergone significant change in its purpose and membership since its inception in 1944” (world bank‚ 2003). As a result‚ there are many people criticize regarding its current governance and accountability. They are discussed that bank’s governance system is undemocratic‚ largely because borrowing countries that are impacted the most by bank projects have minimal voice in bank’s decisions about loan and projects and the selection of the bank president is unilateral. The World Bank also
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SALES CONTROL SYSTEM Purpose of a sales control system 1. There must be efficient control of all food and beverage items issued from the various departments. 2. The system should reduce any pilfering and wastage to a minimum. 3. Management should be provided with any information they require for the costing purposes. 4. The cashier should be able to make out the customer’s bill correctly. 5. The system should show a breakdown of sales and income received in order that adjustment and improvement
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Shakespeare’s play The Comedy of Errors‚ Shakespeare writes a play which incorporates both comedy and tragedy. The play is about two sets of twins‚ Antipholus and Dromio of Ephesus and Antipholus and Dromio of Syracuse. They were separated at birth due to a shipwreck when they were still infants. Antipholus and Dromio of Syracuse visit the island of Ephesus‚ unaware that this is where their long lost twins reside. As the play progresses‚ there is a series of error and confusion which occur due to
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What are the pros and cons of banking regulations stipulated by the central bank? Comment on the statement that regulations imposed on banks should be based on a strategic regulatory framework so as to be disclosed‚ transparent‚ equitable and predictable. -Pros and cons of banking regulations stipulated by the central bank: Pros: Central bank is one of the organizations which is in charge of making and maintaining bank regulation. Regulation helps to protect the public against loss through some
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of Commercial Banks Luqmaan Zainulabdeen3487 CONTENTS Definition and nature of a commercial bank Primary functions Secondary functions The explanation of those functions Conclusion Definition of a Commercial Bank A commercial bank is basically a financial institution that provides services such as‚ accepting deposits‚ granting loans and so much more services. There are two functions in a commercial bank. A primary function and a secondary function. Nature of a Commercial Bank One main task
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dealing of illegal drugs‚ drunk driving‚ and bank robbery. Crime is an act that has been timeless and committed practically since the start of time. "Daddy‚ when are you going to buy a new car?" I asked my father‚ looking at my old car. "Very soon"‚ my dad said. It was a Monday morning‚ and I was having summer vacation. My dad took out his cheque book and wrote something on it. I asked him what was he writing. He told me that he was going to the bank for cash to buy a new car. I asked him if I
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