These effects are felt at enterprise- and/or firm-level‚ industry-level‚ regional and national level. First we consider the effect of changing economic conditions on the evolution of trade unions and bargaining institutions in largely urban labour markets in the post-independence period (1947 onwards). Some contemporary issues affecting the organized labour movement in India today are then discussed. This essay has two main objectives: (a) to present a history of Indian industrial relations‚ broadly
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The Labor Union Movement in America The roots of our country’s trade unions extend deep into the early history of America. Several of the Pilgrims arriving at Plymouth Rock in 1620 were working craftsmen. Captain John Smith‚ who led the ill-fated settlement in 1607 on Virginia’s James River‚ pleaded with his sponsors in London to send him more craftsmen and working people. Primitive unions‚ or guilds‚ of carpenters and cordwainers‚ cabinet makers and cobblers made their appearance‚ often temporary
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truly happen? There are many theories on how the world will end like black holes in space‚ a nuclear war‚ or an asteroid that hits earth. One theory though seems a bit more bit more plausible‚ a super virus. A super virus is a virus‚ or bacteria that could spread around the world‚ killing millions of people wherever it goes. Since it has already happened once‚ the black plague in the 1300s‚ there is a possibility of another one happening. We are also at a greater risk for this occurring because of
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The Sanitation Problems of the Black Death The bubonic plague is a bacterial disease that is considered one of the most lethal in history. Recorded pandemics of the plague reach back to 541 A.D. and minor epidemics can still be found around the world (Plague). The plague consists of a bacterium called Yersinia pestis. This bacterium has the ability to mutate quickly and can easily destroy the immune system of the infected person‚ “it does this by injecting toxins into defense cells such as macrophages
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the Black Death. This horrible disease caused the deaths of nearly half of Europe’s population. It came in three forms‚ bubonic‚ septicaemic and pneumonic‚ all of which eventually lead to death. There were many supposed cures for the disease such as sweet smelling herbs and spices‚ lancing of the buboes and bleeding the poison out of the body. Sadly‚ not one of these “cures” could ever be named as effective. As well as there being many “cures”‚ there were also many “causes” for the Black Death. Again
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Chapter 2. Child Labor Laws and Enforcement The Report on the Youth Labor Force was revised in November 2000. Introduction This chapter looks briefly at the history of child labor in the United States‚ and discusses how that history influences youth employment today. It then examines the current Federal child labor provisions‚ provides a comparison of State child labor laws‚ and discusses other government programs that directly affect the employment of young workers. The chapter concludes with
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AC Ransom Labor Union v. NLRC (1986) Doctrines: •Since a corporate employer is an artificial person‚ it must have an officer who can be presumed to be theemployer‚ being the “person acting in the interest of the employer.” Facts :On June 6‚ 1961‚ employees of AC Ransom‚ most being members of the AC Ransom Labor Union‚ went on strike. The said strike was lifted on June 21 with most of the strikers being allowed to resume their work. However‚twenty two strikers were refused reinstatement.During
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Paper in ENGN12A “CHILD LABOR” Dinoy‚ Dion Janel Macaraeg‚ Reina Marie C. INTRODUCTION Today‚ throughout the world‚ around 215 million children work‚ many full-time. They do not go to school and have little or no time to play. Many do not receive proper nutrition or care. They are denied the chance to be children. More than half of them are exposed to the worst forms of child labor such as work in hazardous environments‚ slavery‚ or other forms of forced labor‚ illicit activities including
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2013 Labor Theory of Value Value is a term in which can be looked at and defined in multiple ways. However‚ the views of Marxian take both the term commodity‚ labor‚ and value and combine it into his Labor Theory of Value. With these terms and actions between laborers created surplus also relates to capitalism‚ and the origin of surplus in general. Sweezy defines a commodity as “something produced for exchange rather than use for producer”(Sweezy‚ 23). In Marx’s view regarding the qualitative-value
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The Black Death was one of the few epidemics that greatly affected demographic catastrophes. Researchers noticed that the 11th-14th centuries were distressful times with this assassinating disease that had spread throughout many continents around the world by the lives of the people‚ population and societal developments. The Black Death is known by many names such as “the blue sickness‚” la pest‚ “the great mortality or it’s scientific name Yersinia pestis (Benedictow‚ 2013). The Yersinia pestis
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