Just in time production (JIT) Just in time is a ‘pull’ system of production‚ so actual orders provide a signal for when a product should be manufactured. Demand-pull enables a firm to produce only what is required‚ in the correct quantity and at the correct time. `Just-in-time ’ is a management philosophy and not a technique. It originally referred to the production of goods to meet customer demand exactly‚ in time‚ quality and quantity‚ whether the `customer ’ is the final purchaser of the
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Short Essay – The idiom of co-production – The idea of StS The new civilization of postmodern age‚ which brings with it a new economy‚ new political order and a new lifestyle in the ever-accelerating flow of historical time is accompanied by our terms of radical transformation of society to overcome one-sided and narrow rational-scientific and technological world view. At present‚ technology‚ social‚ economics‚ ethics and other areas do not develop independently of each other‚ but their relationships
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3 illustrates five pipes (departments or machines) with different diameters (capacities). The output from one pipe becomes the input to the next until the finished product exits pipe number five. In Exhibit 9.3‚ pipe number two cannot handle all the flow that pipe number one can deliver‚ and therefore it restricts the flow. Because of pipe number two’s limited capacity‚ it restricts the flow from upstream pipes and starves the downstream pipes. Pipes three‚ four‚ and five can work on only what pipe
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Production and Operation Management Cheng Guoping Chapter 1 Introduction 1. Production System 2. Production and operations in the organization 3. Function and jobs of POM 4. Decision Making in POM 5. The emergence of production and operation management 1. Production System Production and operation management (POM) is the management of an organization ’s production system‚ which converts input into the organization ’s products and services. 1.1 Production system model Inputs
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together with all their associated transaction data‚ be converted from an external IBM mainframe-based system to an in-house system. The new system was based on the Lynx "Portfolio" software package using Unix and Oracle technology. ATD consultants worked closely with TFS throughout the data conversion project in the following roles: contributing to a feasibility study into the risks and benefits of undertaking a data conversion from the outsourced external system‚ and presenting the findings of
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PRODUCTIVITY CONCEPTS AND MEASURES Productivity is an overall measure of the ability to produce a good or service. More specifically‚ productivity is the measure of how specified resources are managed to accomplish timely objectives as stated in terms of quantity and quality. Productivity may also be defined as an index that measures output (goods and services) relative to the input (labor‚ materials‚ energy‚ etc.‚ used to produce the output). As such‚ it can be expressed as: Hence‚ there
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Industrial engineering is about choices. Other engineering disciplines apply skills to very specific areas. IE gives practitioners the opportunity to work in a variety of businesses. Many practitioners say that an industrial engineering education offers the best of both worlds: an education in both engineering and business. The most distinctive aspect of industrial engineering is the flexibility it offers. Whether it’s shortening a rollercoaster line‚ streamlining an operating room‚ distributing
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COST CLASSIFICATION CONCEPT OF COST: DEFINITION: A SACRIFICE OR GIVING UP OF RESOURCES FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE FREQUENTLY MEASURED BY THE MONETARY UNITS (RUPEES‚ DOLLARS) THAT MUST BE PAID FOR GOODS AND SERVICES . ➢ EMPHASIS ON COST INFORMATION: MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTANTS PAY A LOT OF ATTENTION TO COSTS BECAUSE COST HAVE A VITAL ROLE TO PLAY IN PLANNING ‚ EVALUATING AND DECISION MAKING. FOR EXAMPLE IN PLANNING THE ROUTE AND FLIGHT SCHEDULES THE MANAGER OF AN AIR LINE MUST CONSIDER
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INCOME CONCEPTS The Purpose of Income Reporting Income is used… 1 As the basis of one of the principal forms of taxation. 2 In public reports as a measure of the success of a corporation’s operations. 3 As a criterion for the determination of the availability of dividends. 4 By rate-regulating authorities for investigating whether those rates are fair and reasonable. 5 As a guide to trustees charged with distributing income to a life tenant while preserving the principal for a remainder man
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Question 2 Show the PPF curve under decreasing and increasing returns to labour. The Production possibility frontier analyses the most efficient use of company resources to achieve different levels of production of output. Labour is one of the variables factors of production. One unique feature of the PPF is that one alternative is usually foregone in order to maximize the production of another product‚ for example‚ in a refinery a manager may decide to deploy more human resources to produce
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