2004/1 Sören A S M U S The Conquest of Latin America: Europe and the External Other It has taken a long time to realise how the respective peoples perceived the encounter between people from Europe and people from Latin America. Enrique DUSSEL describes the process of encounter between the European conquistadores and the indigenous people of the Americas from a European point of view in six forms: Invention‚ Discovery‚ Conquest‚ Colonisation‚ Spiritual Conquest‚ and Extermination. For the indigenous
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The Aztec Indians created a great civilization in Central Mexico‚ reaching its peak in the 1500’s. Being late arrivals to the area‚ and because of their strong neighboring nations‚ they were forced to live in the swampy western areas of the Lake Texcoco. Because of the swampy surroundings‚ the Aztecs used mud to create miniature islands in the swamps. These islands are called chinampas‚ or “floating gardens‚” and were used as farming lands. On these fertile islands they grew
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On August 13‚ 1521‚ the Aztecs surrendered. Cuauhtemoc was held hostage and later killed. Spanish forces continued violence‚ killing thousands‚ even after they surrender. “As this practice was generally not done in European warfare‚ it suggests that Cortés’ Indian allies had more power over him than he suggested.” (New World Encyclopedia‚ 2013). During the 80-day battle‚ an estimated 240‚000 Aztecs died. The majority of survivors were young children. The Spanish government praised Cortés’ victory
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Culture: Aztecs Website: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aztec Five things I learned about this culture: 1. - This was one of the most representative of Mesoamerican cultures in 14.15 and 16 centuries‚ spoke Nahuatl and was located mainly in central Mexico 2. Aztec people from Aztlan means and went to the Mexican people‚ Aztec culture and history is primarily known through archaeological evidence found in excavations such as that of the renowned “Templo Mayor” in Mexico City and many others 3
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The Aztecs were an ancient civilization found in Mexico in their city Tenochitlan‚ which was the same area of modern-day Mexico City‚ from 1350 to 1519. They were an advanced and creative civilization. Two unique aspects of their culture that they are known for are their agricultural techniques and their use of human sacrifice. However‚ there are three reasons why historians should emphasize on human sacrifice. ""First‚ their need to sacrifice increased the size of their empire. Document A states that
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The Aztec and Maya were both American Indian people. The Aztec were ruled by a mighty empire in Mexico during the 1400’s and early 1500’s. The Maya however‚ developed a magnificent civilization in Central America and Southern Mexico. Both civilizations contributed a great deal to the modern world and invented items that are still used today. According to the Aztec Legend‚ the ancestors of the people who founded Tenochtitlan‚ came to the Valley of Mexico. The Aztec wandered for many years before
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August 1521 the Aztec capital‚ Tenochtitlan‚ had fallen to the Spanish conquistadors. Cortes and his followers had only landed in Mexico in April 1519. By the time of Cortes’ last departure form Spain in 1540; Mexico City had become a powerful colonial metropolis‚ the capital of a Spanish territory extending south into Central America and North to or beyond the Gulf of California. The campaign waged by Cortes was so successful that all ensuing campaigns were modelled upon the Aztec conquest. The question
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The Aztecs Origin The Aztecs were a small tribe that went to northwestern Mexico until 1116 BCE. According to a legend‚ one-day‚ Huitzilopochtli which is the god of sun and war‚ told the people to move south. He told them he would take them to a secure home. The new home would be marked with a sign. It took them 100 years until one day a priest saw the sign. It was in the middle of a lake called Texcoco. There were other tribes living in the place. They were reluctant and didn’t let them share the
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The Mongolians conquest is one of the most peculiar parts about history. How horse nomads from the steppes were able to create the largest land empire in human history is a question that historians have tried to address for a long time. Mongolians were so successful in their conquests because they were created from their steppe lifestyle of horse and bow and received the uniting leader that they needed in 1204‚ Genghis Khan. The Mongols were first recorded in 618-907 in China. Their word for "Mongol"
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The combination of prolonged warfare‚ exploitation‚ disease and the spread of Catholicism gradually asserted Spanish dominion over the indigenous population in America‚ who nonetheless survived and endured both the conquest and 300 years of colonial rule. Due to Spanish pestilence and wholesale slaughter the Native American population was decimated. Committed by Royal decree‚ Spanish conquistadors converted their New World indigenous subjects to Catholicism. Once Native Americans were scattered Spanish
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