What are the Objectives of Public Enterprises? SOUMYA SINGH In India‚ public enterprises have been assigned the task of realising the objectives laid down in the Directive Principles of State Policy. Public sector as a whole seeks: (a) to gain control of the commanding heights of the economy‚ (b) to promote critical development in terms of social gain or strategic value rather than on consideration of profit‚ and (c) to provide commercial surplus with which to finance further economic development
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Historical background & Development of the law of Criminal Evidence In criminal proceedings‚ the legal burden of proving any fact which is essential to the prosecution’s case rests upon and remains with the prosecution for the duration of the trial. Generally‚ the defendant in the proceedings will bear no legal burden at all in relation to the essential ingredients of the offence. The reasoning behind this is that all persons are entitled to a fair trial where the presumption of innocence is
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This essay will focus on some of advantages and disadvantages of public transportation. First of all‚ I’d like to talk about advantages of public transportation. Using public transportation can reduce the number of people who drive their own car. It can ease traffic jam and improve road condition. We can also reduce air pollution by using public transportation. Public transportation can accommodate a lot of people and send them various destinations. It leads to the reduction of harmful
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We all look at the public school system and think the worst. In all reality the system just needs some work. It has been found that some teachers are just passing students with unknown knowledge. If we came up with a plan we could make the system better. If the students had shorter summer vacations‚ they would have more time to focus. We just need more writing exercises in the classes to improve writing skills. One thing you don’t see a lot of is more speech assignments. I promise constructing this
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Public Speaking A common problem in a person’s day-to-day life is public speaking or interpersonal communication. According to speechmastery.com‚ public speaking is defined as “The process of speaking to a few or many people with the purpose of informing‚ motivating‚ persuading‚ educating or entertaining the listeners.“ There are many situations where public speaking is used‚ whether it is speaking to a crowd or speaking to a small group‚ giving presentations or giving explanations‚ reading out
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1. what are public relations ?discuss its importance in a hospital and methods to promote good public relations. Ans:- Public relations (PR) is the practice of managing the flow of information between an organization and its publics. Public relations provides an organization or individual exposure to their audiences using topics of public interest and news items that do not require direct payment.Their aim is often to persuade the public‚ investors‚ partners‚ employees and
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CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION: We learn about public opinion through polling‚ which asks people their views and then compiles the results. Politicians and pundits in many countries rely on public opinion polls‚ and the media frequently reports on polls. Sampling a subset of the population allows pollsters‚ or the people who create and take the polls‚ to get a sense of overarching concerns and interests within a large population. Rather than polling every citizen‚ an expensive and time-consuming process
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Public administration is the implementation of government policy‚ and the academic discipline that studies this implementation and prepares civil servants for working in the public service.[1] As a "field of inquiry with a diverse scope" its "fundamental goal... is to advance management and policies so that government can function."[2] Some of the various definitions which have been offered for the term are: "the management of public programs";[3] the "translation of politics into the reality that citizens see
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country may face. This is handled almost primarily through public policy. In the text‚ public policy is defined as "any decision-making done on behalf of or affecting the public‚ especially that which is done by the government." (Cropf 9) There may be other interpretations of what a public policy is‚ but primarily it will be judged on the positive or negative impact it has on the constituents. There are many public policies that affect the public and need to be addressed such as child support‚ disability
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sure that the intended meaning is conveyed by word choice. • Public - any group of people tied together by some common bond of interest or concern and who have consequences on an organization. - divided into nominatively‚ demographically and psychographically • psychographics refers to the various lifestyle‚ ie VALS (values‚ attitudes and lifestyles) • external public - exist outside an institution • internal public share the institutional identity • audience -people who are recipients
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