Concept of ATC Loss Calculation (By Jayant Sinha‚ DGM (IT)) In absence of feeder metering in the past‚ substantial portion of T&D loss‚ including theft of electricity was attributed to agricultural consumption. While‚ agricultural consumption was around 20-25%‚ utilities were showing it as 35-40% and correspondingly T&D losses were shown as 20-25%. Also‚ T&D loss was being computed by showing electricity bills issued to consumers as accrued income‚ and not on the basis of actual collection. Therefore
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Sleep is one of the body’s mysterious functions that is required by all human beings. The function of sleep is still not fully understood‚ although a battery of experiments and a multitude of theories attempt to explain it. One of categories that falls under the study of sleep is sleep deprivation. Sleep deprivation is an important study since it affects individuals‚ groups‚ and the environment. Unfortunately‚ sleep deprivation affects a large amount of the human population‚ afflicting millions
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CPA 104 FINANCIAL REPORTING MODULE 1 THE FRAMEWORK AND ITS APPLICATION IN FINANCIAL REPORTING Part A: The role of a framework of accounting in global financial markets Objective of General Purpose Financial Reporting To provide financial information about the reporting entity that is useful to existing and potential investors‚ lenders and other creditors in making decisions about providing resources to the entity. Key factors driving the globalisation of financial markets Technological innovation
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Calculation of Allele and Genotype Frequencies & Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium Theory INTRODUCTION Population geneticists study frequencies of genotypes and alleles within populations rather than the ratios of phenotypes that Mendelian geneticists use. By comparing these frequencies with those predicted by null models that assume no evolutionary mechanisms are acting within populations‚ they draw conclusions regarding the evolutionary forces in operation. In a constant environment‚ genes will continue
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The company that I have selected for Financial Ratio analysis is GOOGLE. The Ratios that I am going to analyze are grouped under four main headings: 1) Profitability Ratio 2) Liquidity Ratio 3) Debt Ratio 4) Market Ratio 1. Profitability Ratio - Profitability ratios measure the firm ’s use of its assets and control of its expenses to generate an acceptable rate of return. a. ROE - Return On Equity - Measures the rate of return on the ownership interest (shareholders ’ equity) of the common
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measurements {∑Pf1+Pf2+Pf3+…Pfn}/n. According to teachings on this subject this is entirely incorrect. Furthermore a document was written about this very theory some years ago by one Mr. Lampkin and it is apparent that no change was made to correct the calculations (please refer to). The following is a review of the general theory. Power factor (Pf) is the ratio of real power (kW) to the apparent power (kVA). Power factor decreases with the installation of non-resistive loads‚ such as motors‚ transformers
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Goodwill Industries Shopping is apart of everyday life‚ and here at Goodwill we are aware of that. Goodwill is not just a place to shop though; it is a place where people can go get help‚ a place of community outreach. Goodwill was founded in 1902 in Boston by Rev. Edgar J. Helms‚ a Methodist minister and early social innovator. Now‚ Goodwill Industries are North America’s leading nonprofit provider of education‚ training‚ and career services for people with disadvantages‚ such as welfare dependency
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Journal of Economic Perspectives—Volume 24‚ Number 1—Winter 2010—Pages 93–118 Did Fair-Value Accounting Contribute to the Financial Crisis? Christian Laux and Christian Leuz I n its pure form‚ fair-value accounting involves reporting assets and liabilities on the balance sheet at fair value and recognizing changes in fair value as gains and losses in the income statement. When market prices are used to determine fair value‚ fair-value accounting is also called mark-to-market accounting
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Cash Flows for Discounting Calculations When managers are forecasting the cash flows for a project‚ they will consider the expected revenues and costs‚ but they must also include an estimate for working capital requirements. The working capital will be required in period 1 to allow the business to acquire inventories and build up debtors (receivables) to the extent that these are not matched by trade. The working capital will be recovered at the end of the project when the inventories are sold‚
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Sample Real GDP Calculation Econ 102-1 Alley Nominal GDP is calculated by summing the value of goods and services produced in a given year using the prices of these outputs in that year. If the general price level increases or decreases from one year to the next‚ it is difficult to compare the amount of output that a country produces across different years. To correct for this‚ we want to value output in every year using the same prices. In other words‚ we calculate real GDP. Consider the
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