time? (Muni) Write the history of national income estimates in India? What are the estimates of National Income before and after independence? Ans: Estimations of National Income before independence: Several estimates of National Income were prepared during the British period. The 1st estimate of national income was prepared by Dadabhai Nauroji for the year 1867 - 68. Accordingly the N.I and Per Capita Income of the country were Rs. 340 crores & Rs
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& D | ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ | Restructuring costs | ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ | Total Operating Exp | $1‚216.00 | Operating income | $1‚660.00 | Total interest and other Income net | $194.00 | Income before provision for Income taxes | $1‚854.00 | Provision for income Taxes (15%) | $278.10 | Net income | $1‚575.90 | September 25‚ 2009
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A variety of measures of national income and output are used in economics to estimate total economic activity in a country or region‚ including gross domestic product (GDP)‚ gross national product (GNP)‚ net national income (NNI)‚ and adjusted national income (NNI* adjusted for natural resource depletion). All are specially concerned with counting the total amount of goods and services produced within some "boundary". The boundary is usually defined by geography or citizenship‚ and may also restrict
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I’m writing about raising awareness to low-income children around America that aren’t able to play sports. I have been blessed and lucky: that I had parents that had the resources for me to be able to play at high level of soccer‚ basketball‚ football‚ and lacrosse. You can call me a spoiled brat because I had pirate lessons which consisted $60 per hour (sometimes more) when it came to basketball. I was also able to go to sports camps before the seasons started which gave me an advantage when the
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Inequality exists around us. One of the inequalities is the income received by a person or member of a family. Income inequality refers to the various incomes within a given population. This income includes wages‚ salaries‚ pensions‚ and interest derived from the assets. The economy nowadays is very dynamic and is constantly growing‚ but the top is absorbing the biggest portion of the growth. As Arthur Okun once said: “Inequality is the price America pays for a dynamic‚ efficient economy; we may
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By labeling myself lower-middle class I can see where I am in life and continue to strive for better and hopefully enjoy some conspicuous consumption because I feel intended for that I keep telling myself I want to achieve more as in education and income wise. Now I as far as some of my friends I would have to consider them the same category or upper lower class. Some of my friends settle for their position in society and never really consider really trying to improve or better their lifestyle. I
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Around 47% of Americans did not pay income tax in 2012. In 2007‚ before the economic downturn‚ 40% of households did not owe federal income tax (Lehnardt 1). Under those circumstances‚ lowering income tax will bring in more jobs‚ thus making it easier for Americans to gain wealth. Since the 1970s‚ tax development has always been a big problem from than to present day. “Tax benefits were [taken away] in 1986‚ [were] prices dropped and many lost money” (Reed 32). Without these tax benefits‚ American’s
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taxpayer sells an asset‚ what is the difference between realized and recognized gain or loss on the sale? Realized Gain or loss is amount realized less adjusted basis where as recognized gain or loss is gains that increase(decrease) taxpayers’ gross income. 6. What does it mean to characterize a gain or loss? Why is characterizing a gain or loss important? Characterizing a gain or loss means to label it as either ordinary or capital (long-term or short-term). It is important to characterize a
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decision. http://o.canada.com/2012/10/10/1011-equalization/#.UT0EUYVKJX8 Equal Distribution of Income The fair distribution of income may be the most value-laden of all economic goals; it is certainly the most controversial. When it comes to dividing the total national output‚ there can be many interpretations of what makes for a fair division of wealth‚ as there are people. The issue of income equalization is further complicated by regional differences‚ as identified in the article. The equalization
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Accounting for Income Tax The standard prescribes the accounting treatment for income taxes is AASB 112 AASB 112 is based on a balance sheet approach to account for income taxes and it covers: • the accounting treatment of current and deferred tax expenses; • recognition and measurement of current tax assets and liabilities; • recognition and measurement of deferred tax assets and liabilities; • the accounting treatment of the tax consequences of various transactions and events‚ including
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