PLANT CELL Introduction Plant cell is the basic unit of structure and function in nearly all plants. The range of specialization and the character of association of plant cells are very wide. In the simplest plant forms a single cell constitutes a whole organism and carries out all the life functions. In just slightly more complex forms‚ cells are associated structurally‚ but each cell appears to carry out the fundamental life functions‚ although certain ones may be specialized
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Aquatic plants: Fixed plants Fixed plants are held in place by their roots which grow in the water-bed. The Water Lily and Lotus are such plants. Their stems are long‚ hollow and light. These stems reach the surface of the water. The leaves and flowers‚ which grow from the top end of the stems‚ float upon the water. The leaves are broad with stomata on the top surface so that the water does not block them. Lotus The roots of lotus are planted in the soil of the pond or river bottom‚ while
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Q_1 From the Exhibit 4‚ U.S. Frasch Sulphur Industry Prices and Profitability‚ 1940-1967‚ we can get the information about the variations in the return on invested capital earned by the industry over the several decades. In sulphur industry‚ the return on invested capital was around 15% from 1940 to 1945. From 1946‚ rate of return began to increase dramatically‚ starting from 16.2 %( 1945)‚ and reached 33.8% in 1950. This high rate of return kept for couples of years (1951-1955)‚ ranging from 29%
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Compound fertilizer production line is complete sets of equipment of compound fertilizer granulation of compound fertilizer pelleting machine can realize automatic production‚ saves the manpower‚ small investment‚ short construction period. Combined with compound fertilizer industry profits‚ now state subsidies for agricultural chemical fertilizer industry exemption‚ so say good startup project. But do you hear compound fertilizer granulating machine? Compound fertilizer granulation equipment
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PLANT LAYOUT Outline of Contents: What is Plant layout? Necessity of good layout Factors affecting good layout Principles of good layout Advantages of good layout Symptoms of poor layout Types of layout What is PLANT LAYOUT? Plant layout refers to the arrangement of physical facilities such as machines‚ equipment‚ tools‚ furniture etc. in such a manner so as to have quickest flow of material at the lowest cost and with the least amount of handling in processing the product from the receipt
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reuse of treated wastewater is becoming a necessity in today’s world. Under constant threat due to climate change‚ explosive population growth‚ and wastage‚ there is tremendous pressure on water‚ a basic and valuable resource. While industrial growth and unplanned water utilization for agricultural use have depleted ground water levels in many parts of India‚ the growth of urban clusters have brought pressure on available water. Increasing levels in sewage and industrial effluents have created the threat
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LIST OF IMPORTANT MEDICINAL PLANTS AND THEIR USES NB: (Fam - Family‚ T – Tree‚ H – Herb‚ C – Climber‚ S- shrub) Plant Common name / Maturity period Amla ( T )After 4th year Botanical Name Parts or Family Used Emblica officinalis Fruit Fam euphorbiaceac Saraca Asoca Bark Fam : Flower Caesalpinanceac Withania Root‚ Somnifera Leafs Fam: Solanaccac Average Medicinal Use Price( Rs. / Kg ) Rs 15 – Vitamin – C‚ Cough 45/kg ‚ Diabetes‚ cold‚ Laxativ‚ hyper acidity. Dry Bark Menstrual Pain‚ Rs 125/kg uterine
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Life University Chapter 4 Chapter Sections 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Cost of plant assets Lump sum purchase Capital expenditure and Revenue expenditure Depreciation method Partial year Depreciation Revise estimate of salvage value and useful life Disposal of plant assets Long Term Assets • Plant Assets • Natural Resource • Intangible Assets Plant Assets • • • • Possess physical substance. Used in operation and not for resale. Long-term in nature Examples: Land Land Improvement
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exports‚ pharmaceuticals rank seventh but more impressive is their growth which is twice the overall export growth of Pakistan. Basic Chemical manufacturer may be defined as production of drugs and chemical by synthesis‚ fermentation or extraction from naturally occurring materials of biological or mineral origin. Unfortunately‚ while the pharmaceutical formulation industry has grown at a relatively rapidly pace‚ the basic chemical industry in Pakistan has lagged behind. Basic manufacturer is dependent
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12MBA 1138 PLANT LAYOUT Meaning‚ Definition and Scope: A plant layout generally refers to an arrangement of machinery‚ equipment and other industrial facilities like receiving and shipping departments‚ tool rooms‚ maintenance rooms and various employee amenities‚ for the purpose of achieving the fastest and the smoothest production at a minimum cost. In other words‚ plant layout is a floor plan for determining the and arranging the desired machinery and equipments of a plant‚ whether established
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