minimum efficient scale (MES)The minimum efficient scale (MES) is the output for a business in the long run where the internal economies of scale have been fully exploited. It corresponds to the lowest point on the long run average total cost curve and is also known as the output of long run productive efficiency. The MES is rarely a single output - more likely it is a range of output levels where average cost is minimized where the firm achieves constant returns to scale. The MES will vary from
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Chemistry Ozone Depletion Ozone depletion describes two distinct but related phenomena observed since the late 1970s: a steady decline of about 4% per decade in the total volume of ozone in Earth’s stratosphere (the ozone layer)‚ and a much larger springtime decrease in stratospheric ozone over Earth’s polar regions. The latter phenomenon is referred to as theozone hole. In addition to these well-known stratospheric phenomena‚ there are also springtime polartropospheric ozone depletion events. The
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1. Standards a. 3.3.1-3.1.6‚ 3.2.1-3.2.7 2. Objectives b. 3.1.4-3.1.6 3. Properties of Water c. Transparency i. Allows light to pass through the water d. Cohesion ii. Water molecules form hydrogen bonds between them. This produces a surface tension which makes it hard for a small object to break the surface. e. Universal Solvent iii. The polarity of water molecules allows both organic and inorganic particles to dissolve in it
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BMAL Course Syllabus BMAL 500 Organizational Behavior Course Description This course discusses managerial competence in understanding the human output of organizations from the viewpoints of individual‚ group‚ and organizational systems levels. Emphasis is given to assessing one’s personality and values and to applying course material to one’s work environment. (Formerly BUSI 500) Rationale Without wise application of organizational behavior‚ no manager can consistently manage
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UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS General Certificate of Education Ordinary Level 5070/31 CHEMISTRY Paper 3 Practical Test October/November 2010 CONFIDENTIAL INSTRUCTIONS *4711088250* Great care should be taken to ensure that any confidential information given does not reach the candidates either directly or indirectly. The Supervisor’s attention is drawn to the form on page 7 which must be completed and returned with the scripts. If you have any problems
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Chapter 4 - Chemical Bonding Outline • 4.2 Naming Compounds and Writing Formulas • 4.1 Types of Chemical Bonds • 4.4 Electronegativity‚ Unequal Sharing‚ and Polar Bonds • 4.5 Vibrating Bonds and the Greenhouse Effect • 4.3 Lewis Structures • 4.6 Resonance • 4.7 Formal Charge: Choosing among Lewis Structures • 4.8 Exceptions to the Octet Rule • 4.9 The Lengths and Strengths of Covalent Bonds © 2014 W. W. Norton Co.‚ Inc. 1 Chemical Bonds All chemical bonds consist of _______ that
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19 January‚ 2012 Look Again “Next time you look back‚ look again” was‚ in conclusion‚ the sentence that made the movie 500 Days of Summer have a great importance in my life. The idea is that a person should think about situations from different perspective and more than once because he or she might realize something that they missed the first time around. A person might have missed something that will help them accept a fact‚ or something that will help one understand‚ and gain a sense of maturity
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Chemistry in the Movies Assignment (25 Points Extra Credit) This project will explore the public perception of chemistry. Each participating student will analyze a movie. Movies may be selected from the list on the following page or the student may find analyze any other academically acceptable movie with a chemist or chemical theme. All reviews will use academically acceptable language‚ spelling‚ and grammar and be 400 words minimum. For each movie‚ the student
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ESLW310 02/11/2014 Minimum Wage The minimum wage is a big problem in the U.S. “Assembly Votes to Increase California’s Hourly Minimum wage to $9.25” report how our state’s minimum wage would raise over the next few years: “Under AB 10‚ the hourly minimum wage would increase to $8.25 in 2014‚ $8.75 in 2015 and $9.25 in 2016” (Gutierrez A4). The president of Obama also supports this vote. He said: “It is time to raise the American people’s wage.” But there many people disagree this suggest. People
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Topic 6 Microscopic World II Unit 23 Shapes of molecules Unit 24 Bond polarity and intermolecular forces Key C o ncepts Microscopic World II Shapes of molecules • Covalent molecules with non-octet structures • Shapes of molecules • The VSEPR theory • Molecular crystals of buckminsterfullerene (C60) • Carbon nanotubes Bond polarity and intermolecular forces • Electronegativity and bond polarity • Van der Waals’ forces • Factors affecting the strength
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