Running head: INTELLIGENCE-LED POLICING INTELLIGENCE-LED POLICING AND CIVIL LIBERTIES Capella University June 18‚ 2010 CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION The Early Years of Intelligence-Led Policing Intelligence units within law enforcement organizations of the early 1920s‚ adopted the dossier or [database system] that was developed and perfected by the military (Carter‚ 2005). Intelligence files are simply dossiers; they are files based on the collection and/or gathering of raw data received─in
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What is Alternative Fuels Alternative Fuels come from resources other than petroleum. Alternative fuel uses sources like corn‚ vegetable oils‚ animal fats‚ natural gas‚ propane and hydrogen. Various Alternative Fuels are produced domestically‚ thus reducing our dependence on imported oils and some are derived from renewable sources. Alternative fuel produces less pollution than normal gasoline or diesel (U.S. Department of Energy‚ n.d. ). Alternative fuel is produce for a variety of vehicles
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Based on Community Policing‚ it can also be identified as a theory due to the fact it’s a strategy used in the Policing field. But‚ it’s not a most common event that is occurring throughout nationwide. Community Orientated Policing illustrates how it should influence others‚ and show a chance of its effectiveness. This theory is proven that it contains procedures to follow thoroughly‚ and may in fact have an effect whether is little or no cause of effect‚ for this experiment. From beliefs‚ the name
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December 5‚ 2001 Alternatives to incarceration Ever since the first prison opened in the United States in 1790‚ incarceration has been the center of the nation’s criminal justice system. Over this 200 year period many creative alternatives to incarceration have been tried‚ and many at a much lower cost than imprisonment. It wasn’t until the late 1980’s when our criminal justice systems across the country began experiencing a problem with overcrowding of facilities. This problem forced lawmakers
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significant advancements that makes complex task easier as well as more effective. In a time in policing where budgets are shrinking‚ the police has benefited from technological advancements that allows police administrators to create effective patrol strategies that can make full use of the department’s resources by using technology to create efficacy‚ which is necessary when trying to reduce crime in modern policing. Automatic Vehicle Location (AVL) technologies‚ self-driven patrol vehicles‚ automated
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provide for them and their families. They put up this wall and lose insight on the purpose of the officers and focus more on the threat of the officers. Community Policing starts with children and thus gaining respect from adults. Many times an offender
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Alternative Energy Alternative Energy Alternative energy refers to energy sources that have no undesired consequences such for example fossil fuels‚ nuclear energy and falling water. Fossil fuels are coal‚ petroleum and natural gas. There are some characteristics of the fossil fuels that made the concept of alternative energy come into place. (Alternative Energy) One of the fossil fuels‚ Petroleum‚ forms a thin film around the grains of the rock where it formed. Pressure from the overlying rock
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certain types of crimes may lead officers to generalize about a particular group and act according to the generalization rather than specific behavior” (2013). While supporters of this practice believe that it is necessary‚ critics believe biased-based policing (racial-profiling) is a violation of civil rights and takes a heavy toll on police-community relations. For police agencies‚ keeping the balance between public safety vs. civil rights is not an easy job. The principle job for law enforcement is
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Alternative Tourism Introduction Due to advances in transportation and communication technology‚ an increase in disposable incomes and leisure times in Western Europe‚ North America (Choi & Sirakaya‚ 2006; Hall & Muller‚ 2005; Momsen‚ 2005; Mowfort & Munt‚ 2003; Smith‚ 2005)‚ North-East and South-East Asia‚ and the globalization of capitalism (Mowfort & Munt‚ 2003)‚ the tourism industry has grown to become the fourth largest economic sector globally‚ with 806 million tourist arrivals and international
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Makerspaces help patrons by giving them a sense of community by collaborating on projects with other like-minded individuals. In a 2013 report‚ Chicago Public Library asserts the relation of makerspaces to the “Connected Learning Model” which describes the effect of a person able to participate in their interests with support from others leads to academic achievement‚ career success‚ or civic engagement
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