The classic dramatic work of Othello is a tale of deception‚ love‚ and ambition. It has stood the test of time as a captivating work epitomizing struggle and humanity. But how do we interpret such a masterpiece of human sensation? What was Shakespeare’s thought process and written reasoning that allows us to view his play with peak meaning? I argue that the most logical and most emotionally maximizing way to understand the storyline and conflicts occurring within Othello is through the Marxist Critical
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There are many ideas on how social order works and what must be done for social order to be achieved. I would like to examine two popular conflict theories rational choice and Marxism. Rational choice theory is based upon utilitarianism where individuals try to maximize utility or benefits and minimize costs. In other words individuals choose their actions based upon how much it benefits them. According to Hobbes this self-interest leads to competitiveness amongst humans which needs to be governed
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The novella‚ “Brave New World‚” by Aldous Huxley‚ introduces a futuristic world in which there are different social classes in order to keep a happy society and taught nothing else other than what the people of the world need to know. The world is meant to keep people all over happy and create no issues. The author throughout the book connects this with Marxist theory. This can be shown through the different social classes that there are in the book. There are significant differences between the
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I am going to be using Marxism to interpret the book‚ Native Son. When talking about Marxism‚ it generally deals with gender‚ class‚ and race. In the book‚ Native Son‚ there are many examples of Marxism that have to do with underestimating and unfairness. This was evident especially when dealing with Chicago in the 1930 ’s and 1940 ’s when Africans were treated unfairly and were demoted. In Native Son‚ Bigger‚ the main character‚ and his family are being over priced for a rundown‚ one-bedroom flat
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London - Exploitation and Hopelessness: Marxist Literary Criticism Many of Blake’s Songs of Experience directly tackle some of the social problems and injustices that were present in 18th and 19th Century Britain. The general social conscience that exists within the poems has resulted in Blake’s work being heavily associated with marxist theory and is often subjected to marxist literary criticism. Although much of his work was neglected at the time of writing‚ poems like London have shown Blake
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Alienation according to Marx Karl Marx has various elements to his ideologies of capitalism and he consistently contrasts a capitalist society to that of an ideal communist one to show class conflicts‚ one vital concept that Marx outlines in his findings is Alienation and he uses this to highlight the futility that lies within the capitalist society. This essay focuses on this concept‚ discusses its significance and explains why Marx thought of it as important‚ using relevant examples. Alienation
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Some of things that people think are built on a righteous foundation are often the result of actions or events that are completely dishonorable. Aspects like wealth and influence can be gained by means that are immoral and inhumane. This is the case with Sarty Snopes’ fascination with the wealth of Major deSpain. He cannot see through the huge house and vast estate to the barbarity by which it was obtained. "Hit’s as big as a courthouse he thought quietly" (377). Sarty Snopes’ feelings towards the
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The 1999 film‚ Office Space is contingent with both Marxist and Weberian theories in regards to the institution of work. In modern America‚ the general consensus regarding work is that it is a necessary evil—an obligation. Under the guidance of American capitalist ideology‚ the institution of work is not only a civic duty but a responsibility that society owes itself. Concepts from Weber’s The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism have a constant presence in Mike Judge’s film. As such‚ the
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Karl Marx is debatably one of the most influential figures in the way modern society and its economics have been shaped. With his book the Communist Manifesto‚ he indirectly caused hundreds of revolutions and civil wars that split countries into east and west. Tensions rose between the two powerhouses of the world‚ the USA and USSR as they contended for the top spot in the world’s economy with opposing economic systems. The USSR collapsed in 1991‚ marking the end of socialism’s brutal and unforgiving
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small group of animals living together on a farm. As the story progresses‚ readers will notice that the plot closely reflects the beliefs by Karl Marx‚ a great social and economical philosopher of Russia. Orwell illustrates the four concepts of Marxism‚ the theory of history‚ the labor theory of value‚ the nature of the state‚ and the dictatorship of the proletariat. Marx created the concept of communism. In Animal Farm‚ Orwell actually gives us through Old Major’s speech a simplified version of
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