reaction to the “harshness of the common law or lack of developments in common law”. Furthermore‚ the common law system went unchanged for centuries and was a system were petitions were presented to the King for his grace in some complaint where “the usual royal answer was let him sue in common law”. In addition‚ complainants often complained about officials in respect of misconduct and unfairness. During the 14th century petitioning to the King was so common that some complaints had to be referred
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Equity is frequently referred to as a supplement to the common law. Cruzon defines Equity as a system of law developed by the court of chancery in parallel with the common law. It was designed to complement it‚ providing remedies for situations that were unavailable at Law. Because of this‚ Equity provided a dimension of flexibility and justice that was often times lacking because of the common law’s rigidity. This rigidity stems from the fact that‚ while courts sometimes altered their jurisdictions
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Year 12 Unit 1 Model Answers Question 1 (a) Outline what is meant by alternative dispute resolution and how it operates within the civil justice system – 14 marks The phrase alternative dispute resolution‚ also known as ‘ADR’ essentially is a range of ways to avoid full scale litigation. Access to justice is a fundamental right and is protected under Article 6 European Convention of Human Rights‚ therefore‚ if society is to operate effectively there must a way of ensuring that disputes between
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How Would the Commercial Banks respond to Ocean’s park strategic plan? Was the park’s positioning strategy strong enough to win their confidence in the face of competition from Disneyland? SWOT Analysis Strengths: Ocean Park has a number of strengths that enables it to capture opportunities fuelled by the needs of customers. Ocean Park’s strength is its strong brand. Ocean Park developed a reputation for providing educational and entertaining activities tied to environmental conservation. Its
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heritages of Africa‚ Europe‚ India and elsewhere. Three of these family forms are the family based on common law unions‚ the matrifocal family and the extended family. Some theorists such as Melville Herskovits (1958) attribute the prevalence of certain types of Caribbean family forms to African society and some of the social institutions and social dynamics of those societies. A common law union is similar to the unit of the nuclear family i.e. comprising of husband‚ wife and children living
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planning. Global Banking and Markets – offers personalized financial solutions to major government‚ corporate and institutional clients and private investors including foreign exchange‚ currency‚ interest rate‚ credit‚ bond‚ equity and other derivatives; fixed income and money market instruments; precious metals and exchange-traded futures; equity services and distribution of capital market instruments; capital raising; advisory services; bilateral and syndicate lending; leveraged and acquisition
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LST2BSL Common Law Assignment Word count 844 Question one A The issue is it’s unclear whether Jessie is making an offer to sell or an offer simply as a gift as they have been friends for 15 years. In order to determine if a valid offer has been made application of the objective test would be applied1. Would a reasonable person in these circumstances believe there to be a valid offer and what is the relative importance of the statement to each party2? Jessie’s
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Title: Analyse the problems caused by the implementation of anti-smoking legislation in Hong Kong. Identify some solutions to these problems. Paragraph 1 In recent years many countries have enacted anti-smoking legislation. For example‚ on 1 January 2007 Hong Kong extended no smoking areas to cover the inside of restaurants‚ as well as offices and some public outdoor areas (Tobacco control‚ 2007). While these laws have been largely welcomed by both health advocates and the general population‚ they
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Why did Hong Kong Fall so Easily? Hong Kong is world widely known for being the world’s financial hub and for being the world’s richest city; most people don’t know that before being a financial city‚ it had a rich history behind it. It went through one of the greatest‚ harshest wars in history‚ the Second World War. There are many reasons why the Japanese were so successful in capturing Hong Kong; they invested most of their money into the Japanese Army. While they had latest guns and weapons
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RESEARCH ESSAY Common Law Reasoning and Institutions Researching and writing one essay from a choice of six titles provided (see below) is a compulsory part of the Common Law Reasoning and Institutions (CLRI) subject. You must also be prepared to answer a series of reflective questions on your research essay in the May/June Analyse the adequacy and relevancy of the crime control and due process models for understanding criminal justice‚ with reference to the jurisdiction you are in and/or England
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