Academy of Management Review 2008‚ Vol. 33‚ No. 2‚ 404–424. “IMPLICIT” AND “EXPLICIT” CSR: A CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK FOR A COMPARATIVE UNDERSTANDING OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY DIRK MATTEN York University‚ Toronto JEREMY MOON University of Nottingham We address the question of how and why corporate social responsibility (CSR) differs among countries and how and why it changes. Applying two schools of thought in institutional theory‚ we conceptualize‚ first‚ the differences between CSR in the
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Balance of payment (page 161) Visible and invisible trade: Goods and services which are sold overseas are called EXPORTS. Those which are bought from other countries are called imports. Economies distinguish between visible trade and invisible trade. Visible trade: buying and selling of physical goods Invisible trade: exchange of services such as e-commerce and credit sales. Balance of trade: visible exports - visible imports Balance of payments: a BOP is a record of all transactions
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2 Contents Conceptual framework for financial reporting Objectives 2.1 Why a conceptual framework? 2.2 IASB Framework for the Preparation and Presentation of Financial Statements 2.2.1 The objective of financial statements 2.2.2 Stewardship as an objective of financial statements: the current debate 2.2.3 Underlying assumptions 2.2.4 A note on the ‘going concern’ assumption 2.2.5 Qualitative characteristics of financial reporting information 2.2.6 Constraints on financial reporting 2.3 Elements
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EAS 199A Lecture Notes: Basic Electricity Fall 2011 This course module introduces the basic physical models by which we explain the flow of electricity. The Bohr model of an atom – a nucleus surrounded by shells of electrons traveling in discrete orbits – is presented. Electrical current is described as a flow of electrons. Ohm’s law – the relationship between voltage‚ current and electrical resistance – is introduced. Learning Objectives Understanding the basic principles of electricity is
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APPRECIATION Alhamdulillah. Thank God for giving us chance to finish our Basic Math course work on the right time. Well‚ this task gives us a lot of experiences during the process to finish it. It was quite tough to finish this task because this problem solving task is new for us. But‚ we finished this course work perfectly. A big thank you also must be given to En. Mohd. Azmi because helps us a lot to finish this task. He gave us the guidelines about routine and non-routine problems and how
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Concepts in Statistics. In this introduction‚ we will briefly discuss those elementary statistical concepts that provide the necessary foundations for more specialized expertise in any area of statistical data analysis. The selected topics illustrate the basic assumptions of most statistical methods and/or have been demonstrated in research to be necessary components of one’s general understanding of the "quantitative nature" of reality (Nisbett‚ et al.‚ 1987). Because of space limitations‚ we will focus
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Theoretical Background and Conceptual Framework Article 14‚ Section 2 of the 1987 Constitution of the Philippines states that I is the study of the state to provide adult citizens‚ disabled‚ out-of-school youth with training in civics‚ vocational efficiency and other skills. With this provision‚ the Philippine government is expected to take responsibility for these growing numbers of individuals known as the mentally subnormal. This provision of the law‚ too which the Department of Education
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their roles and responsibilities. The foundation that represents the nursing profession is the conceptual framework pillars of nursing. For example‚ public health nursing to use the philosophical skills and practices that supports the foundation of the nursing profession. For nurses to successfully practice and grow within their chosen profession such as‚ a public health nurse the following conceptual framework pillars must be applied: communication‚ caring‚
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lights‚ try to view a website with a different computer or device. If only one computer/device can’t view a website‚ that device may have browsing issues. Central splitter required If you have more than three telephony devices or a Back to Base Alarm system‚ you may need to contact an Austel Approved installer to install a central splitter. Troubleshooting 1. Turn your modem off‚ wait one minute and then turn it back on. Once it has finished rebooting‚ try to view a
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Alexandre Santos Lobão‚ and Ellen Hatton All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means‚ electronic or mechanical‚ including photocopying‚ recording‚ or by any information storage or retrieval system‚ without the prior written permission of the copyright owner and the publisher. ISBN (pbk): 1-59059-401-1 Printed and bound in the United States of America 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Trademarked names may appear in this book. Rather than use a trademark symbol
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