TABLE OF CONTENTS Section 1 Introduction 1 Section 2 EU LAW – Primary Legislation 2 2.1 Treaty of Rome 2 2.2 The Single European Act 2 2.3 The Maastricht Treaty 3 2.4 The Amsterdam Treaty 3 2.5 The Nice Treaty 3 2.6 The Lisbon Treaty 3 Section 3 EU LAW – Secondary Legislation 3.1 Regulations 4 3.2 Directives 4 3.3 Decisions 5 3.4 Recommendations‚ Opinions and Resolutions 5 Section 4 Crotty v. An Taoiseach - A Landmark Case. 7 Conclusion 9
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Unit 23: Aspects of the Legal System and Law-making Process Assignment 3 Law Making and Interpretation (3/3) Task 1 P6 – Explain how precedents are applied in court: Precedents are a past case that is used as an example or as guidance as it has similar facts and circumstances. There are 3 types of Precedents; Original‚ Binding and Persuasive. They can be used instead of statutory laws in civil cases. They are created when a new case‚ which has never been trialled in the UK courts. An example
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Is gambling an acceptable form of leisure? Nowadays‚ gambling industry is already become a huge global industry. Due to the rapid development of technology‚ people can place the bet in another country simply by using internet without travel‚ which make much easier for gambler. According to Roberts (2004‚ p168)‚ gambling also become one of the leisure industries‚ such as visit a casino can be seen as a leisure activity. Also is different personal perspective with no doubt. Devereaux (1968) defined
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In the article‚ The effect of syntax and lexical complexity on the comprehension of elementary science texts” the author Diane Arya examines the challenges educators must face when integrating literacy into the content area of science based on text complexity. Science unlike other content areas utilizes a reader’s experienced prior knowledge. Experiences are critical when comprehending scientific text; “ science texts provide readers with a purpose for reading and additional exposures to key science
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The Complexity and Benefits of Globalization and Outsourcing ii Outline THESIS: Globalization is a complex‚ uneven and controversial practice‚ which includes many opinions‚ but in the long run‚ benefits the world’s economy. I. Introduction to Globalization A. The complexities of Globalization. B. Managing Globalization and the economy. C. The public’s view on Outsourcing and Globalization. II. The Dangers and Problems of Outsourcing A. Why do companies outsource
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ABORTION 1 Abortion should be Acceptable under Good Reasons Rachel Garcia PHI: 107 Philosophy of Human Conduct (GSI1022F) Eszter Barra-Johnson June 28‚ 2010 Ashford University ABORTION 2 Abstract Abortions have been legal in the United States since 1973 after many lawsuits. Now there are controversial issues surrounding the topic of abortion. Is it right or is it wrong? Many people believe that it is wrong‚ but there should be exceptions
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V The United States of America-the New Lands The United States of America is a federal republic made up of fifty states and the District of Columbia. Its 9‚529‚063 square kilometers- nearly forty times the size of the United Kingdom- make it the fourth largest country in the world. In the east it is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean and in the west by the Pacific Ocean; approximately 4‚500 km of immensely varied land separate the east coast from the west coast. If you travel from east to west you cross
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Illegal Contractual Terms and Restraints of Trade in Contracts When dealing with contract law‚ many problems can arise. There can be illegal terms in the contract or it can just be void. There are restraints on trade which include limiting employees from competing against their employers post employment and so on. Throughout this essay‚ these restrictions will be analyzed. The difference between illegalities‚ voids and restraints will be presented‚ along with cases to provide examples.
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Karina Molina Introduction to Legal Studies LS102-03AU Professor Scott Mandel July 3‚ 2009 Legal fame may arise from great accomplishments‚ while other names become known for the issues for which they stand upon‚ like Rosa Parks‚ Roe and Miranda. For my first paper‚ the event that I felt influenced and changed the foundation and helped structure the American Legal History was the famous 1928 civil case Palsgraf V. Long Island Railroad Co. (248 N.Y. 339; 162 N.E. 99; Courts of Appeals New
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DISADVANTAGES OF PLEA BARGAINING Plea bargaining is a very familiar process in our criminal justice system. Usually‚ the defense is allowed to bargain with a prosecutor to have a defendant plead guilty to a criminal accusation with the hope of getting a lighter punishment. The problem with this immediate approach is that dangerous offenders are pleading guilty to small misbehavior charges and they are keeping a cleaner record than they should have and getting reduced sentence. Plea bargaining is needed
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