DETERMINING RATIO DECIDENDI – EFFICACY OF WAMBAUGH’S TEST I. INTRODUCTION Judicial precedents are an important sources of law. They are the former judgements of the superior courts which the judges in common law countries are bound to follow. This bindingness of previous decisions on the lower courts is partly due to high status which the judges enjoyed in England and also partly because of the importance of the issues which they decided. Judicial decisions were given a high authority as
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Current Ratio: The current ratio gauges how capable a business is in paying current liabilities by using current assets only. Current ratio is also called the working capital ratio. A general rule of thumb for the current ratio is 2 to 1. However‚ an industry average may be a better standard than this rule of thumb. So‚ according to the information that we got‚ in 2007 Beximco Pharmaceutical’s current ratio was 1.80 which declined to 1.10 in 2008 and ultimately in 2009 it boosted up to 2.97‚ that
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| JOLLIBEE FOODS CORPORATION | COMMON SIZE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND RATIO ANALYSIS | | RUFIN‚ MA. URIKA C.2008103114FIN102DEAN MAURICE SABIOSY2010-2011 | | | RATIO ANALYSIS | 1.) EARNINGS PER SHARE | | | | | | | | | EPS= | NET INCOME - PREFERRED DIVIDENDS | | | | AVE. NO. OF COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING | | | | | | | | | NET INCOME | OUTSTANDING SHARES | | | 3‚637‚297‚943 | 2010 | 1‚053‚438‚818 | | | | 2009 | 1‚051‚458‚156 | | | |
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PepsiCo - Procedures Ensuring Ethical Behaviour PepsiCo is committed to ensure the corporate standards accountability for the company actions. This is evident by the many corporate governance standards in place. The processes and policies that are in place include the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation‚ By-Laws‚ Compensation Committee Charter‚ Corporate Governance Guidelines‚ Disclosure Committee Charter and the Policy for Audit‚ Audit-Related and Non-Audit Services. The
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TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 3 MANAGERIAL FINANCE: 3 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ANALYSIS: 3 RATIO ANALYSIS: 3 FAUJI CEMENT BALANCE SHEET AND PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT 4 RATIO ANALYSIS: 9 INTRODUCTION MANAGERIAL FINANCE: • Managerial finance is concerned with the duties of the financial manager in the business firm. • The financial manager actively manages the financial affairs of any type of business‚ whether private or public‚ large or small‚ profit-seeking or not-for-profit
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Marketing Communication (IMC) is a strategy to brand communications where different channels work together to create perfect experience for customers and are presented in a similar manner that will reinforce a brand’s core message‚ which in this case‚ Coke. IMC Tool Used : Guerilla Marketing (Sticker bombing on public buses) Guerilla Marketing (Sticker bombing on public buses) Bill Board Advertising Bill Board Advertising Social Media (Facebook‚ Twitter‚ Youtube) Social Media
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PEPERIKSAAN PERCUBAAN SIJIL PELAJARAN MALAYSIA NEGERI PERAK 2012 SKEMA PEMARKAHAN BAHASA INGGERIS KERTAS 2 Section A 1. D 2 B 3 B 4 A 5 C 6. B 7. B 8 D 9 D 10 B 11 A 12 C 13 C 14 B 15 A Section B 16. rickets 17. water-soluble 18. diathesis 19. fat-soluble 20. scurvy 21. Vitamins A ‚ D ‚ E ‚ K (all four vitamins MUST be mentioned) 22. night-blindness 23. dairy products
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Pepsi has used celebrity branding to build upon the Pepsi brand. The 1980s brought in celebrity endorsers like Tina Turner‚ Michael J. Fox‚ Gloria Estefan‚ and David Bowie. By far its biggest celebrity endorser in this time period was Michael Jackson. The singer and PepsiCo struck a $5 million partnership that linked the two together for the rest of the 1980s. With Jackson as its prime celebrity endorser‚ PepsiCo was able to set itself up as the hip‚ trendy drink for the new generation. Pepsi’s celebrity
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Pepsi Commercial Pepsi is one of the well-known soft drink brands in the world. As we can see‚ the main color theme in the commercial is red which is also known as the main brand color of Pepsi and moreover‚ it is an eye catchy color as well. This commercial is very effective because they have chosen a famous and well-known person – Michael Jackson so many audiences will be impressed by this‚ especially his fans. There is a little boy who dressed in Michael Jackson’s style‚ makes up with Michael’s
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Archive Banking Market Concentration and Credit Availability to Small Businesses Park‚ Yongjin Connecticut College March 2008 Online at http://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/9265/ MPRA Paper No. 9265‚ posted 22. June 2008 / 05:46 Banking Market Concentration and Credit Availability to Small Businesses JEL Classification: G21 Keywords: Bank Competition‚ Indebtedness‚ Small Business‚ Relationship Banking ABSTRACT This paper examines how banking market concentration affects small businesses
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