Classical Conditioning Unconditioned stimulus (US) "reflexively" evokes Unconditioned response (UR). Through learning‚ a Conditioned stimulus (CS) can evoke a Conditioned response (CR) Identify the US‚ UR‚ CS‚ and CR: 1. Frank loves to swim in the lake near his house. After swimming in the lake one afternoon‚ he discovered two big slimy‚ blood sucking leeches attached to his leg. He was repulsed by the experience of pulling the slimy bodies off his leg. Now when he drives by the lake he
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Psychology!!!! 1.) Psychologists who argue that Psychologists should only study behavior‚ measurable behaviors are called (behaviorists). 2.) (Pavlov) discovered classical conditioning 3.) At the Beginning of an experiment on classical conditioning‚ (The UCS elicits a UCR automatically). 4.) In Pavlov’s experiments he paired the presentation of food with measured salivation to each. In this experiment the buzzer was the (conditioned stimulus). 5.) You were once stung
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CYP Core 3.1: Understand Child and Young person development 1: Understand the expected pattern of development for Children and young people from Birth to 19 years old. To understand the expected pattern of child development to adulthood the main characteristics must first be outlined‚ these include physical development‚ communication and language development‚ intellectual and cognitive development and social‚ emotional behavioural and moral development. However it is also important to understand
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Classical Versus Operant Conditioning: Classical and Operant differ in when an event takes place. Classical conditioning involves an event‚ and then a conditioned response‚ while Operant relies on a decision‚ knowing what the following event may be. Reinforcement and Punishment: Reinforcement increases the likelyhood of the behaviour repeating. Giving a dog a treat for coming in after going to the bathroom outside. Removing chores when a teenager obeys their curfew. Punishment
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stems from operant conditioning. According to the textbook Experiencing Psychology‚ “operant conditioning (or instrumental conditioning) is a form of associative learning in which the consequences of a behavior change the probability of the behavior’s occurrence” (King‚ 2013‚ p.178). For instance‚ if a child learns the alphabet a parent would reward them for learning it‚ and then the child would know that learning the alphabet was a good thing. The down side of this type of conditioning is seen if a child
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Manchurian Candidate; and George Orwell’s 1984 in relation to mind control and human conditioning. Mr. Robinson ENG 4U Nykki Armstrong January 10. 13 The greater the power‚ the more dangerous the abuse – Edmund Burke Muammar Gaddafi‚ Benito Mussolini and Adolf Hitler all have one vital thing in common; these men all had an overwhelming greed for power and control. It was through fear and subtle conditioning that they won their power‚ and it was at the height of their power that the
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Explain the initial pairing of the banging bar and the rat in terms of learning through classical conditioning. What is unconditioned stimulus (US)‚ conditioned stimulus (CS)‚ and conditioned response (CR)? “Two months after pretesting‚ Albert was shown a white rat‚ and anytime Albert touched the rat‚ he was exposed to the sound of the hammer hitting a steel bar. After seven trials‚ Albert cried and demonstrated avoidance on presentation of the rat—the conditioned stimulus—in the absence of the loud
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example‚ the conditioning stimulus will be a bell ring‚ the unconditioned stimulus is a shock‚ and the unconditioned response will be fear. Fear can be stimulated when the bell ring is paired with a shock enough times that eventually‚ when the bell would ring‚ the body would automatically respond as though the shock had occurred. The association is so strong that even without the actual shock‚ the fear of receiving a shock can still be stimulated. The amygdala plays a role in fear conditioning because
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Running head: SEARS CORE COMPETENCIES EXAMINED Sears Core Competencies Examined July 8‚ 2012 Sears Core Competencies Examined All companies have core competencies that they use to differentiate their company‚ product‚ or service from the competition‚ Sears is no exception. Also‚ it is common for a company’s core competencies to change‚ as their industry progresses through phases and shifts its emphasis between product and process innovations (Regis University‚ 2011)‚ Sears is no exception. Yet
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Saturable-Core Reactor (Saturable Reactor) I. Description A saturable reactor in electrical engineering is a special form of inductor where the magnetic core can be deliberately saturated by a direct electric current in a control winding. Once saturated‚ the inductance of the saturable reactor drops dramatically. This decreases inductive reactance and allows increased flow of the AC current. II. Function/Operation Figure 1. This scheme controls the output voltage by varying the impedance
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