regards to the current regulatory system in Hong Kong‚ discuss whether auditors are independent in order to protect investors’ interests of Hong Kong listed companies. Auditor independence refers to the independence of internal or external auditor that may have the appropriate capabilities‚ competence‚ authority and time to perform their duties and responsibilities. Independence also requires the integrity‚ objectively‚ professional competence‚ confidentially and professional behavior to audit planning
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INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ON AUDITING 320 AUDIT MATERIALITY (This Standard is effective‚ but contains conforming amendments that become effective at a future date)* CONTENTS Paragraph Introduction ................................................................................................... Materiality ..................................................................................................... The Relationship Between Materiality and Audit Risk ................................. Evaluating
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attestation engagements conducted in accordance with Government Auditing Standards (GAS)‚ Chapter 6‚ and the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants’ (AICPA’s) Statements on Standards for Attestation Engagements (SSAE). When an auditor conducts an attestation engagement under generally accepted government auditing standards (GAGAS)‚ the engagement must be conducted in accordance with the SSAEs and additional GAGAS standards. This appendix is not intended to replace auditor judgment‚ and while
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AUDIT METHODOLOGY A systematic environmental audit consists of 3 main stages: Pre-Audit On-site Audit Post Audit All 3 stages need to be fulfil in order to complete the audit procedure on water quality management which to ensure clean water is to be preserved to be consumed by the end user. Pre-Audit Pre-audit is the first step in the audit procedure. During a pre-audit‚ a company or individual’s financial documents are examined to ensure that all information is correct before the company or individual
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BRAND AUDIT SECONDARY RESEARCH REPORT THE MAGGI STORY [pic] Abstract Maggi which is a flagship brand of Nestle has been dominating the Indian noodles market for well over three decades. In this report‚ we present the results of an audit conducted to analyse and learn about the Maggi brand‚ its history and how the brand has evolved as one of the strongest brands in the Indian market. As a part of the Brand Exploratory‚ to analyse and learn about the customer perception‚ we have
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regard to the inventory of Ace Computers Ltd (Ace) for the year ended 30 June 2011 audit‚ you become aware of the following information: 1. The best-selling computer presentation package has been experiencing a high level of returns owing to suspected software problems. 2. Based on closing inventory‚ inventory turned over an average of 4.33 times in 2009 and 3.97 in 2011. 3. Ace moved its inventory from a central warehouse to five new regional warehouses in March 2011. 4.
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elbow Biaxial: movement in two planes; jaw Multiaxial: movement in or around all three planes; shoulder 2. How does rotation differ from circumduction? Rotation is the turning of a bone around its own axis; circumduction is the circular movement of a limb. Circumduction can only be executed by a ball-and-socket joint‚ while the majority of rotation comes from pivot joints. 3. What is the specific role of the menisci of the knee? What about the anterior and posterior cruciate ligaments
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Accounting Horizons Vol. 21‚ No. 2 June 2007 pp. 165–187 Auditor Communications with the Audit Committee and the Board of Directors: Policy Recommendations and Opportunities for Future Research Jeffrey Cohen‚ Lisa Milici Gaynor‚ Ganesh Krishnamoorthy‚ and Arnold M. Wright SYNOPSIS: To contribute to the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) project on auditor communications with audit committees and boards of directors‚ we present in this paper a review of relevant academic literature
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Audit exam 1 Study online at quizlet.com/_flu67 1. A Which is usually included in an engagement letter? (A reference to GAAP/A reference to GAAS) A. Yes/Yes B. No/No C. Yes/No D. No/Yes 2. A Which of the following statements is true? A) Auditors have generally found that the most effective and efficient way to conduct an audit is to obtain some assurance for each class of transaction and for the ending balance of the related account. B) Management ’s assertions follow and
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It is forbidden! Excuse me‚ madam‚ it is forbidden smoking in the restaurant. - Where Can I smoke then? - You can smoke on the terrace. - On the terrace? Then that! No thank you! - Madam‚ please! Do not smoke here I’d like a room‚ please. For one person. - For a person ... Agree. Give me your passport‚ please ... Ah! You have a dog? -Yes. - I’m sorry‚ sir‚ but you can not take your dog with you in the room. - But how? ! Excuse me‚ ma’am‚ you can not use your laptop. - What
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