Lecture 4 Organisational Culture and Change [Stephen P. Robbins & Mary Coulter‚ 2012‚ Management‚ 11th Ed.‚ Pearson‚ Essex‚ England] 1. What is organizational culture? 2. Strong cultures 3. Where culture comes from and how it continues 4. How employees learn culture 5. How does culture affects managers 6. Changing organizational culture 7. Current issues in organizational culture Note: This topic represents the managers’ internal environment‚ thus‚ is a continuation of Lecture 3: The
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The Culture Industry: Enlightenment as Mass Decep9on Adorno and Horkheimer The dudes Theodor Adorno Max Horkheimer Frankfurt School Enlightenment is progress? America has huge produc9ve capacity in 1940s The Culture Industry • Describes the industrial condi9ons in which culture is being produced
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Culture is defined as the characteristics and knowledge of a particular group of people. Most cultures are cultivated by many things such as religion‚ economy‚ government‚ education‚ and conflict that help to shape the culture of a country. The Russian culture has been unswerving and strong through trying times‚ however when most Americans think of the Russian culture‚ they think of a government that is ruled by a tyrant President‚ the Cold War‚ people living in poverty‚ and even a bully to other
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Define Culture. Culture is defined as the way of life of a human being where he practices his beliefs‚ religion‚ behavior‚ roles and also his relationship towards other people. “Culture is a way of life. In a sense‚ all living things have culture (Borgman). Other studies show that culture not only shows the way of living but also has many other meanings. According to Banks‚ most social scientists today view culture as consisting primarily of the symbolic‚ ideational‚ and intangible
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MIDTERM EXAMINATION IN SOCIETY AND CULTURE I. Identification. Correctly identify the following concepts. Wrong spelling will not be given any corresponding point(s). 1. It is a way of understanding that is based on science. 2. Spencer’s application of evolutionary notions and the concept of survival of the fittest to the social world. 3. A body of systematically arranged knowledge that shows the operation of general laws 4. Marx’s theory that development depends on the clash
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To What Extent is Culture a Driver of or a Constraint to Globalization? Cavusgil‚ Knight and Riesenberger define globalization of markets as the ongoing economic integration and growing interdependency of countries worldwide (2008‚ 4). From an economic point of view‚ globalization is reduction in‚ or removal of‚ foreign trade barriers in order to facilitate the flows of goods across borders (Leidner 2010‚ 1). Cultural globalization takes a more anthropological point of view‚ and refers to “a phenomenon
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as a first language by more than 70‚000‚000 people‚ mainly in France‚ then Belgium‚ Switzerland‚ in former French and Belgium colonies in Africa and Canada. This language ranks only second‚ after English as a national language‚ and is the official language in over 33 countries around the world. Along with English‚ these are the only 2 global languages. French is one of the most useful languages for jobs and for some regions‚ and is the only foreign language that can be useful throughout the world as
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INTRODUCTION BACKGROUND Ikea Svenska AB‚ founded in 1943 is the world ’s largest furniture retailer which specializes in stylish but inexpensive Scandinavian designed furniture. It has 128 fully-owned stores in 26 countries‚ visited by over 108 million people yearly and worldwide sales of about $5.4 billion in 1994. IKEA ’s success in the retail industry can be attributed to its vast experience in the retail market‚ product differentiation‚ and cost leadership. The company is‚ perhaps‚ one of
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According to Franz Boas‚ pioneer of Psychological Anthropology or the study of the relationship between culture and personality‚ personality is obtained thru culture and not biology. His theory called Cultural Relativism gives a comprehensive understanding of the underlying relationship between culture and personality. Boas’ student Ruth Benedict expounded the research on the effect of culture to personality through studying cultural various patterns and themes. Although she admitted that the global
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“Mother Culture” When‚ have we as humans decided that what was to be considered good‚ and evil‚ what is being done and what is tolerated? Mother culture‚ is what we as humans make it. This sense of how we are to live‚ what things in life we are to value. Who counts in the world‚ and who does not. Who rather as a voice and who cannot speak‚ this representation is one part of mother culture. This illusion that greatly influences how we categorize the world is mother culture. What is it that differentiates
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