Subjects of civil law Two main types: * natural persons * legal persons (or artificial person) * Third category: “handicapped legal person”- ułomna osoba prawna Legal personality Notion connected with: * Legal capacity - ability to become the subject of rights and obligations * Capacity for legal acts - ability of obtaining rights and acquiring obligations by the person’s own actions Legal personality – legal person * Legal persons always have: * legal capacity
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Common law versus civil law systems The two principal legal systems in the world today are those of civil law and common law. Continental Europe‚ Latin America‚ most of Africa and many Central European and Asian nations are part of the civil law system; the United States‚ along with England and other countries once part of the British Empire‚ belong to the common law system. The civil law system has its roots in ancient Roman law‚ updated in the 6th century A.D. by the Emperor Justinian and adapted
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with a public dispute of corelation to the law such as ‚ illeagal drug possesion ‚ driving under the influence (DUI) or assualt and battery . these can all be noted as public resposibilities and offenses and are shared among the populace. now think of a private duty or dispute ‚ one that may be within a household or between two mutual individuals. for example‚ Contracts between private sales ‚ arrangments of marriage or divorce ‚ child custody between disputing parties or personal injury and
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Criminal Conduct and Criminal Law Jessica Dorsey LEG 320 July 25‚ 2014 Strayer University CRIMINAL CONDUCT AND CRIMINAL LAW Actus rea and mens rea are both important elements to convicting anyone for any crime. The actual commitment of a criminal act is actus rea. The guilty or criminal mind state is mens rea. Despite the fact that both actus rea and mens rea do not have to exist a conviction is still very feasible. When a criminal act is committed and the individual
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growth. Due to the important role played by the law in the finance sector‚ economist and policy makers argued that the legal system can have a major influence on a country’s economic prosperity. This leads us to the main topic of this research essay. The aim of this essay is to compare the strengths and weaknesses of the common law system with the civil law system with reference to economic prosperity. The first section will explain the connection between the legal origin of a country and its economic
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Criminal Law is divided into two categories‚ Misdemeanors and Felonies. Criminal law or penal law is the body of law that relates to crime. It contrasts with Civil Law. Civil Law is the system of law concerned with private relations between members of a community rather than criminal‚ military‚ or religious affairs. It regulates social conduct and proscribes whatever is threatening‚ harmful‚ or otherwise endangering to the property‚ health‚ safety‚ and moral welfare of people. It includes the punishment
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: : : : FAMILY LAW II LAW470/581 APRIL 2006 3 HOURS INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES This question paper consists of THREE (3) parts : PART A (6 Questions) PART B (2 Questions) PART C (1 Question) 2. 3. 4. Answer ALL questions. Answer to each question must be written in the answer booklet. Do not bring any material into the examination room unless permission is given by the invigilator. Candidates are allowed to bring in the following statutes (unannotated): (i) Law Reform (Marriage and
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Antigone: Moral Law vs Civil Law When it comes to morality‚ what is right and wrong based on a person’s personal beliefs‚ the story of Antigone is a great literary reference towards the internal struggles of an individual’s morality. Antigone chose to attribute herself with moral law instead of Creon’s rash and destructive civil law. Antigone felt that no one had the right to decide another’s fate‚ let alone the fate of someone else’s deceased body. Antigone believed that her brother deserved a
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Differences between private and public international law In the study of international law‚ a sharp distinction is usually drawn between public international law‚ concerned with the rights and obligations of states with respect to other states and individuals‚ and private international law‚ concerned with issues of jurisdiction‚ applicable law and the recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments in international private law disputes before national courts. Private international law is viewed
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LAW 2014 Exam Review Checklist CANADIAN LEGAL SYTEM Purposes of law – 1) To maintain the integrity of state boundaries‚ 2) To maintain law and order‚ 3) To protect citizens from each other‚ 4) To provide a civilized forum for resolving disputes between citizens. 5) To protect citizens from illegal or oppressive government action 6) Provide a civilized forum for resolving disputes between citizens and government 7) Establish and maintain standards relating to areas such as health‚ education
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