3 Basic manufacturing cost categories: Direct Materials Cost: The materials that go into final product are called raw materials. Direct Labor Cost: The term direct labor is reserved for those labor costs that can be essentially traced to individual units of products. Direct labor is sometime called touch labor‚ since direct labor workers typically touch the product while it is being made. Manufacturing Overhead Cost: Manufacturing overhead‚ the third element of manufacturing cost‚ includes
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MANUFACTURING ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY Prepared by: PRINCE ABDULLAH MANUFACTURING ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY What is manufacturing: Manufacturing is a Latin word. ‘Manu’ means ‘Hand’ and ‘Facts’ means ‘Made By’. Manufacturing is defined as: “Process of converting raw material into the useful products by considering‚ 1. Design of the product. 2. Selection of the material. 3. Sequence of processes by which it is manufactured”. Manufacturing Engineering: “Manufacturing
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Additionally‚ there is increased trade and outsourcing among nations which basically results in these nations working like partners because they are working together in order to better their situation. Globalization has advantages as well as disadvantages. It is viewed as a cause for increasing problems and also as a way of balancing things with one another. Globalization is all around‚ can be seen everywhere‚ and effects everyone. Globalization is a continuous process through which different
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Disadvantages of Facebook Now it’s time to talk about some disadvantages of Facebook. There are some Disadvantages of Facebook beside these many advantages. Some of these disadvantages are : .#Facebook is Addicting! Facebook is too much addicting! Facebook is too too addicting! Yes it is indeed addicting which often kills your valuable time. Using Facebook for your need is not bad but when you waste most of your valuable time than it becomes bad. The biggest disadvantages of Facebook is it’s
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Riordan Manufacturing: Profit and Loss Statement Analysis BSA/310 An effective indicator of a business’s overall performance and efficiency is the profit and loss statement. A profit and loss statement‚ more commonly referred to as an income statement‚ is a report of the changes in the income and expense accounts over a specific period of time. It provides a valuable source for identifying marketing trends‚ understanding the strengths and potential weak areas of a business‚ and measuring the
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Disadvantages of science * Due to advancement of science‚ the identity and cultures are faded; the diseases are produced at an alarming rate and pollution is increased in geometric ratio. * Because of the advancement of science in unwanted business‚ people are so busy that even a child cannot recognize a father. * Many illegal and prohibited works are increased. * One is not able to take a sound sleep and breathe fresh air. * The black history of Hiroshima and Nagasaki shows
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each year. c. The engineering department has reported that the project will require additional manufacturing space‚ and RIC currently has an option to purchase an existing building‚ at a cost of $10 million‚ which would meet this need. The building would be bought and paid for on December 31‚ 2008‚ and for depreciation purposes‚ it would fall into the MACRS 39- year class. The annual depreciation rate for the five years of economic life of the project would be: Year 1 1.3% Year 2 2.6% Year 3 2.6%
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Sunglasses are eyewear designed to help protect the eyes from excessive sunlight. Eyes are extremely light sensitive and can be easily damaged by overexposure to radiation in the visible and nonvisible spectra. Bright sunlight can be merely a distracting annoyance‚ but extended exposure can cause soreness‚ headaches‚ or even permanent damage to the lens‚ retina‚ and cornea. Short term effects of sun overexposure include a temporary reduction in vision‚ known as snow blindness or welders’ flash. Long-term
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The discount rate Main article: Discount rate The rate used to discount future cash flows to their present values is a key variable of this process. A firm’s weighted average cost of capital (after tax) is often used‚ but many people believe that it is appropriate to use higher discount rates to adjust for risk or other factors. A variable discount rate with higher rates applied to cash flows occurring further along the time span might be used to reflect the yield curve premium for long-term
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1) How does the andon procedure work and what are its fundamental aspects? How much does it cost to stop the line? What are the benefits of stopping the line? The andon procedure is adopted by Toyota Motor Manufacturing to ensure quality of their products. It involves the pulling of the andon cord whenever production at a work station is unable to be completed within the cycle time‚ or whenever any problem is faced. Pulling the andon cord will alert the team leader to the station. If the problem
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