UNIVERSITY OF NAIROBI FACULTY OF LAW TAPE RECORDED LECTURES THE LAW OF EVIDENCE LLB II 2003 LAW OF EVIDENCE Lesson 2 RELEVANCE & ADMISSIBILITY RES GESTAE ‘Res Gestae’‚ it has been said‚ is a phrase adopted to provide a respectable legal cloak for a variety of cases to which no formula of precision can be applied’. The words themselves simply mean a transaction. Under the inclusionary common law doctrine of Res Gestae‚ a fact or opinion which is so closely associated in time‚ place
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Negative aspects of Community Policing People have been wary of police through the years .Through those years’ certain times police officer neglect to do his or her duty.Chance are they choose to look ovr the rules and regulation.In turn causing an u roar in thire community or town.Making people turn on the good people who have held up the law.Community policing must be held up by people who will hold up the law by all means.The effects of the situation have come to cause a neagiv effect that has
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statements by Blair fall under an exception to the hearsay rule‚ Fed.R.Evid. 804(b)(3)‚ which provides that when a declarant is unavailable as a witness‚ statements against interest are not excluded by hearsay. When a prosecutor seeks to introduce evidence of a statement that inculpates the accused‚ a number of courts require that statement be against the declarants interest and that there be corroboration. Factors that courts look at for corroboration include motive‚ general character of the declarant
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Since the founding of this country‚ to the wild west‚ and up to the present‚ the agenda of the policing bodies have been clear: to uphold and enforce the laws of our society. Of course the way they do this today had undergone changes from the first police forces of early America‚ law enforcement has seen trends come and go. Law enforcement is divided into three major eras throughout history. These eras are the political era‚ the reform era and the community era. The political era that took
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UNDERSTANDING COMMUNITY POLICING IN 21st CENTURY AMERICA By Ryan Montgomery Dr. V. Batchelor GEN 411 April 2017 Abstract Table of contents Introduction Problem statement The world is a highly dynamic place. Each and every day‚ individuals‚ industries‚ and nations conjure up new ways of doing things and find effective approached to better address the problems and challenges that they face. In the United States‚ the policing department is tasked with
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technology as a tool to fight with crime. Technology can be influenced in different ways to enhance the performance of the policing. It can increase the effectiveness of problem-solving and policing as well as the organizational success. The law enforcement world is way different now than it was in the past like about 15 to 20 years ago. It basically changed the way of policing and the way police officers do their jobs. There are lots of different innovations and technological tools that helped law
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determined which model of policing works for preventing and controlling crime in our communities. In this paper I am going to describe and compare the different models of policing- standard‚ community‚ broken window‚ hotspot‚ compstat‚ and problem oriented policing. I am going to give examples of each type of policing and discuss which models of policing would benefit the most from effective crime analysis. In conclusion I will give my thought on the best model of policing that is most effective in
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(3) hold up your end of the work; (4) don’t leave work for the next tour” (2008: 394‚ Reuss-Ianni‚ 1983). Goldbricking is considered deviant behavior because it is direct conflict with the work ethics that officers adopt a proactive approach to policing and continually seek out activities to be performed. Goldbricking can occur in many forms. Some of the examples include officers ignore calls for services‚ engage in personal business while on duty‚ overlook suspicious activities or violations
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quality and quantity of audit evidence to be obtained when auditing financial statements and the procedures for obtaining that audit evidence. Audit Evidence (AE) "Audit evidence" means the information obtained by the auditor which includes source documents and accounting records underlying the financial statements and corroborating1 information from other sources. The auditor should obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence to be able to draw reasonable
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without a trace by butch the park ranger. 2. What types of evidence did the forensic scientists encounter in the game? The types of evidence that the forensic scientists encountered was soil‚ fingerprints‚ and a shoe prints 3. Choose one of the locations in the game. Discuss what evidence was found at the location and what challenges the location and evidence might present in the collection of evidence? At the second area of the game the evidence that was found there was shoes print but this time two
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