II. Criteria for Evaluating a Tax Structure Adam Smith -canons of taxation Equality Convenience Certainty Economy III. Tax Structure Tax base: Tax rates: Incidence of tax: Examples: Income $10 $20 $30 $3 (30%) $6 (30%) $9 (30%) $3 (30%) $7 (35%) $12 (40%) IV. Major Types of Taxes Property Taxes Transaction Taxes Death Taxes Gift Taxes Income Taxes Employment Taxes Other U.S. Taxes V. Formula for Federal Income Tax on Individuals Figure
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Australian Tax Law BFA714 – Exempt Income BFA714_10 What is income? 2 Key Legislative Provisions ITAA97 • Economist View – Division 6: • • • • • – Traditional economic view of income is that it is a ‘gain’ • Recognises both realised and unrealised gains as income s 6-5 Ordinary income s 6-10 Statutory income s 6-15 Not assessable income s 6-20 Exempt income s 6-23 Non-assessable non-exempt income – Other Relevant Divisions: • • • • • Tax View • Only
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Preparing a Budget Request Strayer University PAD 505 Preparing a Budget Request As the chief of police for the Newport News Police Department‚ I wish to request three to five additional police officers for the City of Newport News. Currently there are 75‚000 residents and the city is experiencing a population growth of 3 and 5 percent per year. This accounts for approximately
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business Gains derived from dealings in property Interest Rents Royalties Dividends Alimony and separate maintenance payments Annuities Income from life insurance and endowment contracts Pensions Income from discharge of indebtedness Distributive share of partnership gross income Income in respect of a decedent; and Income from an interest in an estate or trust § 1.61-1(a) – Gross income includes income realized in any form‚ whether in money‚ property or services. Gross income includes
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The United States Criminal Justice System is known globally for its disparities‚ particularly in race. However‚ perhaps the largest disparity‚ however unreported‚ exists between genders. According to a groundbreaking study conducted by Professor Sonja Starr of the University of Michigan Law School‚ men are fifteen times more likely than women to be incarcerated. Even after adjusting for differences in criminal behavior or circumstances‚ this study found that gender gaps “widen at every stage of the
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Inflation runs below 10 percent‚ foreign currency and gold reserves have increased to around $400 billion and are now the world’s third largest‚ after China and Japan.1 The strength and stability of the economy was noted by the major credit rating agencies (S&P‚ Moody’s‚ and Fitch)‚ all of which‚ awarded Russia an upgraded investment rating in 2006.2 In addition‚ the stable political environment has contributed to making the country one of the favorite destinations in the region for foreign investors. Investment:
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MEMORANDUM To: S. Partner‚ C.P.A. From: Nicole J. Badalamenti‚ J. Accountant Date: August 27‚ 2012 Subject: Mr. B. Potato I FACTS Mr. B. Potato‚ a wealthy real estate investor‚ recently purchased a house on a parcel of land for $400‚000. The house was appraised at a value of $300‚000 and the land had an appraised value of $100‚000. Mr. Potato plans to tear down the house and replace it with a new house worth $1‚500‚000 with the intentions of living in
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MVAT‚ 2002 6 4 INCIDENCE AND LEVY OF TAX 10 5 REGISTRATION 12 6 RATE FOR TAX APPLICABLE TO DEALERS 16 7 FILING OF RETURNS AND PAYMENT OF TAXES 17 8 RETURN FORMS AND PAYMENT OF TAX 19 9 REVISED RETURNS 20 10 TAX INVOICE 26 11 BIBLIOGRAPHY 28 INTRODUCTION ON MVAT This Act may be called the Maharashtra Value Added Tax Act‚ 2002. Maharashtra Value Added Tax (Levy and Amendment) Act‚ 2005. The system of Value Added Tax (VAT) has been implemented‚ in the State of Maharashtra‚ w.e.f. 1st April‚
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President Goodluck Jonathan yesterday presented a budget proposal of N4.2 billion to the joint session of the National Assembly with emphasis that job and wealth creation for teeming unemployed Nigerians would top the agenda of his administration in the coming fiscal dispensation. The initial schedule of the president to make the presentation at 12 noon yesterday at the green chambers of the House of Represents‚ was rescheduled to 2 p.m. He was later accompanied to the venue by his Special Adviser
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What is a budget? A budget is a forecast of revenue‚ expenditure and profit. Most budgets are revised annually. What does it achieve? There are two (often overlapping) reasons for producing a budget. One is to persuade potential investors that your company is a good bet. The other one is to plan your business finances – how much money do you have and how do you plan to use it? How much revenue do you need to generate to achieve your target profit? Is your business plan viable or does it need adjusting
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