Question 1 Critically analyse the effectiveness of doctrine of separation of powers with latest development in Malaysia. Introduction The doctrine of the separation of powers is defined as the constitutional principle that limits powers vested in any person or institution. In the doctrine of the separation of powers‚ it has been divided into three branches‚ which is a legislative‚ executive‚ and judicial power of a government. First of all‚ the legislative is talking about the making of laws;
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Why did the United States create the Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan? Traditionally the USA wanted to have little to do with the international fears (isolationism)‚ but after Soviet takeover of Eastern Europe the USA became active throughout the world. In the years following the war there were poor harvests and cold winters. People in Britain were rationing‚ Germany was dying from hunger‚ and France and Italy support for communism was rising. In February 1947 the British government
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Lords has declared that the system of precedent is an indispensable foundation providing certainty in the law. Explain how the system of precedent operates to pursue the goal of certainty whilst ensuring that certainty does not result in rigidity. Judicial precedent: A judgment of a court of law cited as an authority for deciding a similar set of facts; a case which serves as authority for the legal principle embodied in its decision A judicial precedent is a decision of the court used as a
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Department of the Army Headquarters‚ United States Army Training and Doctrine Command Fort Monroe‚ Virginia 23651-1047 8 May 2007 Training *TRADOC Regulation 350-6 ENLISTED INITIAL ENTRY TRAINING (IET) POLICIES AND ADMINISTRATION History. This regulation is a rapid action revision. The portions affected by this rapid action revision are listed in the summary of change. Summary. This United States (U.S.) Army Training and Doctrine Command (TRADOC) Regulation 350-6 prescribes policies and procedures
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PART I AN INTRODUCTION OF THE TERM Chapter No.1 The Term Ultra Vires 1. Derivation: Ultra vires is a Latin phrase. It is derived from two distinct words‚ i.e.‚ ‘ultra’ and ‘vires’‚ which means ‘beyond’ and ‘power’ respectively[1]. 2. Meaning: Ultra vires means unauthorised; beyond the scope of power allowed or granted by a corporate charter or by law[2]. It means an act which is beyond the powers[3]. 3. Definition: “The term ultra vires simply means beyond powers or lack
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Plessy vs. Ferguson (1896)‚ is a landmark United States Supreme Court decision‚ upholding the constitutionality of state laws‚ requiring racial segregation in private businesses‚ particularly railroads‚ under the doctrine of Separate but Equal. The research within this paper‚ seeks to examine the effects of Plessy vs. Ferguson‚ on modern American and African American thought and culture both then and now. Specifically‚ the paper will focus on the trauma associated with the act of alienating
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Synopsis: This essay examines the rule knows as The Rule in Pinnel’s Case and how it impacted upon the doctrine of consideration. It also examines the problems arising from the Rule in Pinnel’s Case‚ the subsequent exceptions that were developed to circumvent the rule and in detail the most important exception of them; Promissory estoppel and how it solved the problem’s arising from the Rule. The distinction between traditional estoppel and this new type of estoppel ’Promissory Estoppel’ are also
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THE THEOLOGICAL PROGRESSION OF THE DOCTRINE OF THE TRINITY FROM THE EARLIEST WRITINGS OF THE EARLY CHURCH FATHERS THROUGH AUGUSTINE CHURCH HISTORY BY SCOTT A. LINDSEY Introduction The doctrine of the Trinity is one of the most mysterious and yet profound tenants of the Christian faith. Augustine‚ when pondering the depths of the doctrine of the Trinity‚ was walking along the beach one day when he saw a small boy with a bucket. The boy was running back and forth from the
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regular annual address to Congress that the era of colonization was over in the Americas and that the European powers were not to interfere in the new Latin American republics. Since Monroe said it‚ this "doctrine" was named after him. The Monroe Doctrine could be said to be a self-protection doctrine because the noncolonization part was mainly directed at the Russian who were expanding down the west coast and if they were stopped‚ the United States would be guaranteed access to the Pacific Ocean. The
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What were the ideas of the Blair government’s ‘doctrine of international community’ and who were the main actors of this? The ‘doctrine of international community’ was first outlined at a speech to the Economic Club of Chicago in 1999. Blair emphasised the increasing significance of globalisation and interdependence‚ as he looked to create a new post-Cold War framework. This would focus on the ‘notion of community‚’ with the belief that global problems can’t be solved individually (Blair‚ 1999)
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