CHAPTER 1 1.1 BACKGROUND TO THE STUDY The quantity and generation rate of solid wastes in Nigeria have increased over at an alarming rate over the years with lack of efficient and modern technology for the management of the wastes. The generation rate‚ collection and disposal of solid wastes are functions of several factors which if well considered and appropriated could bring the desired solution to the waste management problems in Nigeria. This chapter contains a brief description of the
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happens when people dispose of waste materials at unauthorized dumps and random locations. 1. Environmental Impact o The improper disposal of waste impacts the environment by polluting groundwater and releasing greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. Decomposing waste produces a mix of water and toxins called leachates that can enter the public water supply. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency links the improper burning of solid waste dumps to harmful chemical explosions and climate change on a global
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while the hydraulic system uses to perform the special active such as lift arm‚ dig‚ push‚ pull‚ roll‚ compact etc. Therefore the operators must hold the special licenses to operate the machines In this case‚ we examine four machines: - Caterpillar Dump truck D400F - Caterpillar excavator 322B - Caterpillar bull dozer D11R - Caterpillar loader 928F Truck D400F This strong unit makes by the Caterpillar Company. It has four wheel drives working in field. It is very heavy‚ approximates 40 tons‚
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Let’s Talk About Pollution . . . Water Landfills and Dumps and more Water Pollution (all these facts come from the website Grinning Planet at http://www.grinningplanet.com/2005/07-26/water-pollution-factsarticle.htm) What are the water sources that we are concerned about in Gary? We get our drinking water from Lake Michigan Well water comes from groundwater All Gary residents drink city water which comes from Lake Michigan. Our health is affected by water quality in many
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Solid Waste Management in Mumbai Mumbai has a coastal stretch of 603 sq km. Geographically‚ the city of Mumbai can be divided into three sections‚ namely‚ the island city (or main city)‚ the western suburbs and the eastern suburbs. These are also known for administrative purposes as Division I‚ Division II and Division III‚ respectively. The total population of the city amounts to nearly 13million that is increasing on a daily basis. Such a huge habitat obviously generates a huge amount of waste
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water? 1. What type of human activity would cause contaminants like oil‚ acid and detergents to flow into the water supply? 1. What other items within your house do you believe could contaminate the water supply if you were to dump them into the ground? Understand that when you enter college‚ you do not have to choose a major immediately. Take a few classes to truly understand what you want to do with the rest of your life before you make this decision. Furthermore‚ remember that you
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appropriations committee has given you 3 billion dollars to be applied towards reducing global warming. What are some of the things you would put in place to achieve this goal? (4 points) 3. A city garbage dump is filled; some suggest that the area be turned into a farm. What factors in the dump might make it a good area to farm‚ and what might make it a poor area to farm? (4 points) Water is a liquid that is essential for the survival for
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water? 1. What type of human activity would cause contaminants like oil‚ acid and detergents to flow into the water supply? 1. What other items within your house do you believe could contaminate the water supply if you were to dump them into the ground? Try using your knowledge to earn extra money while at school. Tutoring high school students or other college students can be a great opportunity. It is important to promote yourself as much as possible to bring in business. You can
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scraps and yard trimmings‚ and storing it under conditions designed to help it break down naturally. This resulting compost can then be used as a natural fertilizer (eps.gov‚ 2014) Open Dumps The waste that we produce and dispose of on a daily basis ends up at the landfilled. In the 1950’s and 60’s it went to open dumps. Open dumping are abandoned piles of
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passage of the Ecological Solid Waste Management Act or the Republic Act (RA) 9003. In 2007‚ the first quarter data from the National Solid Waste Management Commission shows that there are 677 open dumpsites‚ 343 controlled dumps‚ and 21 landfills in the country. An additional 307 dump sites are subject for closure or rehabilitation plans but without definite schedules for enforcement. About 215 additional landfills are being proposed to be set up nationwide. How can the citizens of the Philippines
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