BENZOIC ACID & BENZOATES (210 –218) • Retards growth of bacteria and yeasts • Occurs naturally in many foods – a similar distribution to salicylate (but at a lower dose than as an additive) • Common food sources: Soft drink‚ cordial‚ fruit juice and cider Liquid essences and syrups Iceblocks‚ jelly‚ low joule jam‚ dips‚ pickles‚ olives Fish marinades and preserves • PABA (para-amino-benzoic-acid)
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meant to supplement‚ not replace the laboratory manual. SN1 Reaction Notes Background and Application Substitution Nucleophilic First Order (SN1) reactions are one of the most common type of organic reactions. SN1 reactions can be used to make a wide variety of new compounds. In this experiment‚ t-amyl alcohol will be converted by a SN1 mechanism to 2-chloro-2-methylbutane. Safety Precautions Concentrated Hydrochloric Acid is 12M. It will cause visible destruction of tissue upon contact
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was done by converting maleic acid to fumaric acid. This conversion was accomplished by applying a heat-catalyzed reaction on maleic acid diluted in distilled water and mixing it with HCl using a reflux set-up. A reflex set up is a distillation set up wherein the set up differed because it is inverted vertically. This was done in order to break the pi bond to allow the rotation about the remaining sigma bond since rotation about a pi bond is not possible. After the acid has been refluxed‚ a white
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involves measuring the absorbance of several concentrations of the pure substance or the "standard" substance determine relationship between concentration and absorbance compared results from unknowns How to use Linear Regression for Generating a Standard Curve? © 2010 by M. Olaveson UTSC 2 BIO A01F-Fall 2010 - ASSIGNMENT # 2 - Preparing a Standard Curve using Excel 2007 Assignment # 2 Analysis of Data from Lab 2-Exercise 2 Table 2.6. Protein in Test Tubes prepared for
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The Effects of Different Parenting Styles Mayra A. Gomez July 15‚ 2014 Dr. Daniel Malloy Child Psychology 231 Trinity University THE EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT PARENTING STYLES Most parents want the best for their children and try to lead by example. As a parent‚ I strive to be the most ideal parental figure for my children. Nonetheless‚ I have to admit at times it’s become difficult to not mimic the same negative parenting styles that I was raised with. This is the case for some people in which
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In this report‚ the concentration of total protein and albumin were calculated with the interpretation of a standard curve. To determine the concentration of total protein in human serum‚ a total protein assay was performed by using the Biuret reagent. Proteins react to this compound because it contains two amide bonds. When the Biuret reagents is introduced to a sample of protein‚ it forms a blue or violet complex. The concentration of albumin in human serum is determined by using the Bromocresol
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SOLUTION AND CONCENTRATION A solution is a homogeneous mixture‚ made up of a solute dissolved in a solvent. Ex. In a water (aqueous) solution of sodium chloride‚ the sodium chloride is the solute and the water is the solvent. Solute – the component that is dissolved or is the least abundant component in the solution. Ex. Sugar‚ salt Solvent – the dissolving agent or the most abundant component in the solution. Ex. Water Common Types of Solution State of Solution State of Solute
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CONNECTION BETWEEN PHILOSOPHY AND ECONOMICS Philosophy is the study of the fundamental nature of knowledge‚ reality and existence‚ especially when considered as an academic discipline. But one can also say that it is not simply a theory about something‚ nor it is a belief or a wish. It is an activity of thought. Philosophy is a discipline concerned with questions of how one should live (ethics); what sorts of things exist in this world and what is their essential nature and what are the correct
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Nitric acid is a highly reactive oxidizing agent used in making fertilizers‚ explosives‚ and rocket fuels‚ and in a wide variety of industrial metallurgical processes. It is also a component of acid rain. Its chemical formula is HNO3 and it has been known as “aqua fortis”‚ which means strong water‚ to alchemists. It is a transparent‚ colorless to yellowish‚ fuming corrosive liquid. Nitric acid is a strong acid and therefore it completely dissociates in water. It has a gravity of 1.41 and the concentration
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harm the environment‚ which includes the living organisms in different ecosystems. Related Literature According to the special report‚ Acid Precipitation of Gene Likens from Cornell University during 1976‚ the acidity of rain and snow falling on parts of the U.S. and Europe has been rising—for reasons that are still not entirely clear and with consequences that have yet to be well evaluated. Acid precipitation has a long-term effect especially on the living organisms in many lakes and streams
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