change the concentration to what you need. 3.Take note of the amount of water in the measuring cylinder. 4.Put the marble chips and hydrochloric acid into the conical flask. Replace the bung and start the stopwatch. 5.Once the decided amount of time has passed‚ take note of the remaining amount of water in the measuring cylinder. Subtract this number from the one noted down in step three‚ this is the volume of gas produced. 6.Repeat experiment with at least 5 different concentrations of acid.
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catalyses the breakdown of starch to produce sugars such as maltose (Sherwood‚ 2013). When testing the effect of the salivary amylase concentration‚ we observed that the solution containing the most saliva (3ml)‚ become colourless faster than the solution which contained the least saliva (1ml). This proves that an increase in enzyme concentration (increase in saliva)‚ will cause an increase in the reaction rate (Bennett and Frieden‚ 1969).
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9.5 Tests for halogens and halide Ions Test for halogen Test method Test observations Test chemistry and comments Chlorine gas Cl2 A pungent green gas. (i) Apply damp blue litmus. (Can use red litmus and just see bleaching effect.) (ii) A drop silver nitrate on the end of a glass rod into the gas. (i) litmus turns red and then is bleached white. (ii) White precipitate. (i) Non-metal‚ is acid in aqueous solution and a powerful oxidising agent (ii) It forms a small amount of chloride ion in water
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information regarding the effects of varying the concentration of a substrate‚ in this case the pea extract. To view the graphical representation‚ which more clearly displays the relationship‚ view Figure 2. The rate at which the reaction occurred for the 100% concentration is 1.45 mg/dL per minute. For the 50%‚ the rate was 3.05 mg/dL per minute‚ and for the 25%‚ the rate was 2.76 mg/dL per minute. As seen‚ the rate fluctuated from the lowest rate at 100% and the greatest rate occurring at 50%. As mentioned
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Total CO2 Evolved by Different Concentrations of Convollaria roots. Actual values are the graduated pipette readings. For CO2 evolved values‚ subtract the initial reading from the actual reading. This is the amount of CO2 accumulated over time. | Time (min) | Tube 1 | Tube 2 | Tube 3 | Tube 4 | | Actual | CO2 Evolved | Actual | CO2 Evolved | Actual | CO2 Evolved | Actual | CO2 Evolved | | (A) | (A-I) | (A) | (A-I) | (A) | (A-I) | (A) | (A-I) | Initial reading (I) | 0.05 | | 0
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Factors Affecting Rates of Reaction Thanks to Michelle Craig Manitoba Curriculum Chemistry Grade 12; Kinetics‚ Topic 3-08 Objectives To design short experiments to investigate and explain qualitatively using collision theory the relationship between reaction rate and temperature‚ concentration‚ catalyst‚ and surface area. Apparatus and Materials Available 3 x 250 mL beakers magnesium ribbon (1 cm) 3 x test tubes magnesium powder test tube rack mossy zinc 10 mL graduated
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conditioned by the concentration of ions it contains. A strong acid has more ions than a weak one‚ and so it’s solution will be a better electrical conductor than a weak acid. The same goes for strong/weak bases. The conductivity may be measured using a power pack and two graphite electrodes connected to an ammeter. The apparatus is assembled and current values measured for a given voltage setting. The strong acids pass more current than the weak acids for the same voltage. Strong acids : HCl‚ HNO3‚ H2SO4
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of ATP‚ Adenosine Triose Phosphate. This occurs by converting glucose into pyruvate via glycolysis. Pyruvate is then transported into the mitochondrial matrix via active transport. Numerous reactions‚ catalyzed by a multi enzyme complex then occur‚ where the pyruvate is decarboxylated as shown in the reaction below. Pyruvate + NAD* + CoA ? acetyl CoA + reduced NAD + Carbon Dioxide This experiment shall be carried out via the manometric technique‚ where there are two different environments with
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Chemestry Lab Rates of Reaction (Picture from: http://sciencespot.net/Pages/kdzchem.html) The rate of reaction is how fast or slow a reaction is completed. This is important for factories and chemists all over the world. What happenes during a reaction is atoms or molecules that collide and form new molecules. You can affect this rate of reaction with: temperature of reactants or suroundings‚ surface area of reactants‚ if there is a catalyst present‚ but in theis lab the concentration was changed
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Hui Tzu(Erin) Wang ID:0720052 Effect of an Increasing Substrate Concentration on Enzyme Activity Rate Abstract The reaction rate of an enzyme can be affected by many factors‚ and the purpose of this experiment was to find out how an increasing substrate concentration influences the rate of an enzyme activity; we obtained data from recording the absorbance of the samples which contain the same amount of potato juice (enzyme oxidase) and different
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