Bio 1011 Cells Exam #1 Answer the multiple choice questions on the scantron sheet. Select the one choice that best answers the question. Answer the short answer questions in the space provided at the end of the exam. 1. Which of the following is the SMALLEST? a. a bacterium b. a ribosome c. a hexose sugar d. a water molecule e. a yeast cell 2. The four main families of small inorganic molecules in cells are a. salts‚ sugars‚ fatty acids‚ amino acids‚ nucleotides b.
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The cell functions much in the way a city does. Although it may be an old analogy‚ it may be one of the best. Following is a list of cell parts and how their function is similar to functions of a city or town. The cell membrane is the city limits of our city. Outside of the city limits‚ the local government has no jurisdiction‚ but inside those limits‚ people are subject to the “laws of the land”. The nucleus – This is the place where direction is given and DNA is sent from. This would
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Salt Marshes‚Mangroves‚and Coral Reefs Salt Marshes • Salt marshes are found along low lying coastlines where boggy ground is flooded by sea water either daily or less frequently. • Many UK salt marshes have been reclaimed for farm land‚ but those that remain provide valuable habitats where salt-tolerant plants grow and birds nest. Salt marshes also pay a vital role for coastal protection‚ they contain creeks which allow tidal waters to flow both in and out which reduces the wave energy
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have to forego salt in order to do it. What you should do is make sure you are eating the right salt in the right amounts. Even if you suffer from high blood pressure‚ you should have some quantities of salt in your diet. The body requires a certain amount of sodium to be healthy. The body can’t manufacture sodium so you have to get it from an outside source. Proponents of unrefined sea salt believe that most people are eating the wrong kind of salt. Users of sea salt say that salt gets a bad reputation
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Health Effects from Cell Phone Tower Radiation by Karen J. Rogers The safety of cell phone towers is the subject of extensive scientific debate. There is a growing body of scientific evidence that the electromagnetic radiation they emit‚ even at low levels‚ is dangerous to human health. The cell phone industry is expanding quickly‚ with over 100‚000 cell phone towers now up across the U.S.‚ which is expected to increase ten-fold over the next five years. The industry has set what they say are
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Muscles and glands Neurons communicate with other neurons and stimulate both ___ and ___. Synapses‚ cell bodies‚ dendrites Signals from other neurons are received at junctions called ___‚ located primarily on the ___ ___and ___‚ the receptive and integrative regions of the neuron. Axon hillock‚ action potential The area where the axon emerges from the soma (cell body) is called the ___ ___. This is also where the outgoing signal‚ called a/an ___ ___ is generated. Collaterals‚ terminals
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Plant cells are eukaryotic cells that differ in several key aspects from the cells of other eukaryotic organisms. Their distinctive features include: A large central vacuole‚ a water-filled volume enclosed by a membrane known as the tonoplast maintains the cell’s turgor‚ controls movement of molecules between the cytosol and sap‚ stores useful material and digests waste proteins and organelles. A cell wall composed of cellulose and hemicellulose‚ pectin and in many cases lignin‚ is secreted by
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Epsom salt (sometimes called soaking salt) is a home remedy that has been used for tired muscles and aching joints for generations. It is inexpensive and easily found in many drug stores and even some grocery stores. Epsom salt is a naturally occurring mineral called magnesium sulfate. When you mix the correct amount (follow the instructions on the manufacturer’s label) into a warm bath and then soak for approximately 12 - 15 minutes‚ there are several health benefits. Soaking in a magnesium sulfate
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Animal cells do not have a cell wall. Instead of a cell wall‚ the plasma membrane (usually called cell membrane when discussing animal cells) is the outer boundary of animal cells. Animal tissues therefore require either external or internal support from some kind of skeleton. Frameworks of rigid cellulose fibrils thicken and strengthen the cell walls of higher plants. Plasmodesmata that connect the protoplasts of higher plant cells do not have a counterpart in the animal cell model. During telophase
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CELL ANALOGY THE ANIMAL CELL IS BEING COMPARED TO A FOOTBALL TEAM. BY: MYA FREAKIN BROWN AND CALEB FREAKIN MILLER ANIMAL CELL=FOOTBALL TEAM A CELL IS LIKENED TO A FOOTBALL TEAM BECAUSE‚ LIKE A CELL‚ A FOOTBALL TEAM HAS MANY PARTS TO IT WITH DIFFERENT FUNCTIONS. CELL MEMBRANE=OFFENSIVE LINE THE CELL MEMBRANE IS A SELECTIVE BARRIER FOR THE CELL. IT DETERMINES WHAT CAN ENTER OR LEAVE THE CELL‚ SO IT PROTECTS THE CELL FROM ITS SURROUNDINGS. THE OFFENSIVE LINE‚ LIKE THE CELL MEMBRANE PROTECTS THE
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