Kelly Felicetta Tougher Plants Beating Stress by Protecting Photosynthesis in Genetically Modified Plants Part 1: Stress 1. The major stresses that agricultural plants face are drought stress‚ cold stress‚ heat stress‚ flooding stress‚ mineral deficiency stress‚ salinity stress‚ and aluminum toxicity stress. Part 2: Glycine Betaine 2a. Wild type means it is the phenotype of the typical form of a species as it occurs in nature. 2b. L1 is different from the wild type because it is a strain
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Psychology of Color The brain receives signals from three different color channels: red‚ blue‚ and green. When the brain receives a mix of these signals‚ we perceive colors that are mixtures of these three primary colors through a process called color addition (Think Quest “Color Psychology”). All colored visible light can be expressed as either mixtures or consistencies of red‚ blue‚ or green‚ which by perception between the eyes and the brain‚ produces the vast spectrum of color that exists to
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Answers to Photosynthesis Practice AP Biology 1. Draw a picture of the chloroplast and label the stroma‚ thylakoid‚ thylakoid lumen (space)‚ inner membrane‚ outer membrane. 2. Using 18O as the basis of your discussion‚ explain how we know that the oxygen released in photosynthesis comes from water. When the oxygen in water has the radioactively labeled oxygen‚ the gas released from photosynthesis also has the labeled oxygen. This shows that the oxygen gas given off during photosynthesis comes from
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Photosynthesis depends on an interaction between two sets of reactions: the light reactions and the Calvin cycle. Chlorophyll and the other molecules responsible for the light reactions are built into the thylakoid membranes. The enzymes that catalyze the Calvin cycle are located in the stroma. Beginning with the absorption of light by chlorophyll‚ the light reactions convert light energy into chemical energy in the form of ATP and NADPH. The ATP provides the energy‚ and the NADPH supplies the electrons
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Mutagenic Effects of UV Light Name: sharon reakae INTRODUCTION A mutation is a permanent change in the DNA sequence of a gene. Mutation rates are usually very low but there are factors that can increase the mutation rates. These factors are referred to as mutagens and conclude a range of physic-chemical agents. UV light is a mutagen that affects all living things and has an adverse effect on the replication process of DNA within cells(.Leonard‚2002) In this experiment we examine the effects of
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Introduction The purpose of this lab is to determine which pigments in a plant support or effect photosynthesis‚ based on starch production‚ which wavelengths of light are involved in photosynthesis‚ and identify plant pigments found in a plant leaf by means of paper chromatography. Life on Earth is dependent entirely on the energy from the Sun‚ not only to keep the planet at a suitable temperature but also to provide the energy required to sustain life. The energy of the Sun‚ in the form of
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the term given to the movement of air in and out of the lungs; the rate of pulmonary ventilation is defined as the tidal volume multiplied by the number of breaths taken per minute. Tidal volume is the volume of air breathed in or out during one cycle of quiet breathing. There are a few different factors that can affect the pulmonary ventilation rate but the most common and often most noticeable variation in pulmonary variation rate occurs during exercise. During normal quiet respiration‚ the average
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Thursday‚ November 15th‚ 2012 The Effect of Walking‚ Skipping‚ and Running on the Heart Rate Due Date: Friday‚ November 23rd‚ 2012 Question: What is the effect of walking‚ skipping‚ and running on a person’s heart rate? Hypothesis: If the intensity of the action increases (walking<skipping<running)‚ then the heart rate will also increase because the faster the legs are moving‚ the faster the leg muscles need to contract
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particles in solution portray a distinct color. The more particles there are in the solution‚ the more they will obstruct the path of the light. This occurs the most at the analytical wavelength‚ where the most light is absorbed by the particles. When light of this wavelength hits the particles‚ it is absorbed and there is no chance that it will reach the sensor in the spectrophotometer. However‚ if a solution is analyzed with a wavelength corresponding to the color of the particles‚
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Light Reactions Lab This lab explores the effect of light intensity and light wavelength on photosynthesis. The quantity of energy [ATP] produced will change depending upon on these parameters. Use "Johnson Explorations: Photosynthesis" located at http://www.mhhe.com/biosci/genbio/biolink/j_explorations/ch09expl.htm Examine the diagram before clicking "skip intro" so you have an idea what is going on. The animation show the movement of photons‚ electrons‚ water‚ protons‚ ATP etc. relating to
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