Reflective practice and self-evaluation take many forms. Reflecting on work with clients directly after a session has ended‚ on areas of counsellor strengths and weaknesses‚ on personal motives for engaging in counselling (McMahon‚ 1994) on gender and sexuality (Davies‚ Neal 1996) on personal counselling philosophy and theoretical approaches and on the relevance of research and how it can inform practice and skill efficacy (Legg‚ 1998). Reflective practice also considers social‚ cultural and organisational
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problem: they just cannot get a job. According to the official statistics youth unemployment in Russia is about 27%‚ it is much higher than the average rate in the world‚ which is about 12%. On my essay I would like to write about the current situation in Russia‚ to examine causes of youth unemployment in this country‚ and to define any possible effects it can lead to. There are a number of causes of youth unemployment‚ which ultimately result in negative consequences for Russia’s economy and social
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Forced Federalism The term "federalism" is used to describe a system of government in which control is constitutionally divided between a central governing authority and fundamental political units. Federalism can be seen as a compromise between the extreme concentration of power and a loose confederation of independent states for governing a variety of people‚ usually in a large stretch of territory. Federalism has the advantage of retaining local pride‚ traditions and power‚ while allowing a central
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Chapter One Introduction Background of the study Teachers account for the majority of spending on education provided by schools: on average 64% in developed countries (OECD‚ 2007a) and often running to over 90% in developing and transition countries. Research evidence indicates that‚ apart from the student’s family background‚ the single most important factor in determining variability in student attainment within any single country is teacher quality (Hanushek‚ 2005). Therefore‚ the institutional
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blend of national authorities‚ and state‚ allowed for additional participation from citizens in government; the provision of mechanisms for the incorporation of new programs‚ policies‚ and defense against tyranny. The construction of the administration arranging equivalent importance on all heights of prevalence‚ is federalism; collision of the nationwide government with local‚ county and state‚ providing confidence of protection to its citizens. Objectively simplistic distributing
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1 UNIVERSITY OF KABIANGA SCHOOL OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY COURSE TITLE: COMMUNICATION SKILLS 2 COURSE CODE: IRD 102 TASK: RESEARCH ON EFFECTS OF DOUBLE INTAKE ON THE WELFARE OF UNIVERSITY OF KABIANGA STUDENTS MEMBERS REG.NO PHONE NO SIGN 1. KIPKURUI NICHOLAS MIC/013/12 0708196452 2. PHELIX ODONGO
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Unemployment affects people differently. Some face financial stress‚ even to the point of losing their homes. Others can be so depressed that they become emotionally and socially unstable‚ even to the point of committing crimes. These effects of unemployment have many causes. The main reasons for unemployment are improvement of technology‚ recession‚ and globalization. Unemployment has been increasing over the past ten years. It has more than doubled since January of 2000. According to the Bureau
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Unemployment Unemployment is defined as when a person is available to work and seeking work but currently without work. Unemployment is one of the most important social problem of not only Pakistan but the problem of all over the world. Unemployment is a central problem of Pakistan because when unemployment is high‚ resources are wasted and people’s incomes are depressed; during such periods‚ economics distress also spills over to affect people’s emotions and family lives. The socio economics
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Introduction The optimal dividend policy of a firm depends on investor’s desire for capital gains as opposed to income‚ their willingness to forgo dividend now for future returns‚ and their perception of the risk associated with postponement of returns. However any normative approach to dividend policy intended to be operative under real world conditions should consider the firms investment opportunities‚ any preferences that investors have for dividends as opposed to capital gains and vice
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