United States: the SEC‚ the AICPA‚ and the FASB. A separate but similar set of rules and principles govern state and local government reporting‚ as determined by the Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB). Accountants generally apply GAAP through the use of FASB pronouncements referred to as Financial Accounting Standards (FASs)‚ which are periodically published in industry bulletins. There are more than 100 FASs that have been issued over the years. They are supplemented by formal opinions
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management would not allow Grinner and Greeter to confirm any of the accounts receivable. All other auditing procedures were performed as considered necessary by Grinner and Greeter and no problems were found. However‚ Grinner and Greeter were unable to satisfy themselves with regard to the balance in the accounts receivable. B. Tick and Tie‚ CPAs‚ were performing their annual audit of Johnson Manufacturing Company. Johnson is currently being sued for $2‚000‚000 related to an alleged defective product that
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AUDITING‚ ATTESTATION‚ AND ASSURANCE SERVICES Auditing‚ Attestation‚ and Assurance Services Paper By University of Phoenix ACC 490 This paper will provide examples for each type of service‚ which is auditing‚ assurance and attestation. These are very important services when it comes to the auditing process. There are certain individuals and organizations that may request these services. Also‚ the standards that apply to each service and who establishes those standards will be further discussed
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1 IMPACT OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT (SOX) Submit to: Outline three (3) ways in which your medium-sized private company may benefit from going public‚ providing a rationale for each. Supporters of companies going public suggest that gaining additional capital is one of the benefits medium sized companies gain by going public. The rationale for going public is to float the shares of the company through the stock market by starting an initial public offer (IPO) inviting
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AUDITING 4 INTERNAL CONTROL In business control is required for optimum utilizatiion of resources and for maximising the profits.business operations are carried on with the help of human agents and equipments.both require supervision to ensure that tasks assigned to them are carried out properly to avoid wastes and losses. Internal control required for small business is not identical with that required for a large business in the sense that in case of the former‚the entire control
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be straightforward and honest in all the professional and business relationships. In this case‚ an auditor has to be integrity to present their honest and fair to the client. Even Game’s Limited’s managing director is unhappy with the existing auditing firm has been changed. Objective An auditor has to be objective and fair. Auditor has to be fairness and objective to provide financial report. The client’s point of view must not affect auditor’s objective. In this case‚ Games Ltd has been
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The Effect of SOX Section 404: Costs‚ Earnings Quality‚ and Stock Prices Introduction The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Responsible for the application of the law THE SARBANES–OXLEY ACT (SOX) was passed in 2002 after a string of high profile corporate scandals. The law’s main goal was to improve the quality of financial reporting and to increase investor confidence‚ which requires companies to put in place and periodically test procedures that monitor the internal systems ensuring accurate
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Accounting Importance of Generally Accepted Auditing Standards (GAAS) Miriam Manjarres November 18‚ 2012 Abstract The Generally Accepted Auditing Standards are standards that were developed through the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants as a foundation in conducting an audit in its reasonable accuracy. There is a need for auditors to follow the standards provided to be able to render a report of the financial statements audited stating that it is free from any misstatement
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Question 1 0 out of 1 points If the opening balance of equity is $45‚000‚ the closing balance is $60‚000 and profit is $27‚000‚ calculate the amount of dividends paid which will appear as a financing outflow in the statement of cash flows. Answer Selected Answer: Nil. Correct Answer: $12‚000. Question 2 1 out of 1 points If ’other expenses’ in the profit and loss report is $32‚000 including $8‚000 of depreciation‚ accrued ’other expenses’ at the beginning
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it difficult to understand the various accounting Concepts. In this coursework‚ I shall analyze these concepts and explain them. First of all I shall discuss the materiality concept. WHAT IS MATERIALITY? Authoritative accounting bodies in the USA such as Financial Accounting Standard Board (FASB)‚ Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)‚ General Accounting Office (GAO)‚ American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) and in the international
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