STATE AUDITING IN THE PHILIPPINES Reported by: MYRLA P. SEDENIO RUTH C. TACUJAN A. OBJECTIVES I. To Discuss the State Audit System 2. To Identify Issues and Limitations of Government Auditing 3. To Discuss the Measurement of Government Performance B. INTRODUCTION The Philippine Constitution emphasizes the importance of accountability in the government. Article XI simply and bluntly begins: “Public office is a public trust‚” before it adds that officials and employees
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Certified Public Accountants in Ireland Ethical Dilemmas for Auditors Dilemma One – Non-Audit Services 3 Dilemma Two – Fee Levels 6 Dilemma Three – Ethics Partner 7 Dilemma Four – Long Association with the Audit Client 8 Dilemma Five – Commencement in Practice 9 Dilemma Six – Financial Interest in a Client 10 Dilemma Seven – Business relations with audit clients 11 Dilemma Eight - Policies and Procedures 12 Appendix 1 – Accounting services -
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7. ETHICAL ISSUES IN ACCOUNTING "Accountants and the accountancy profession exist as a means of public service; the distinction which separates a profession from a mere means of livelihood is that the profession is accountable to standards of the public interest‚ and beyond the compensation paid by clients." —Robert H. Montgomery‚ describing ethics in accounting. Accounting ethics is primarily a field of applied ethics‚ the study of moral values and judgments as they apply
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elsevier.com/locate/econbase Additions to corporate boards: the effect of gender Kathleen A. Farrell a‚*‚ Philip L. Hersch b a Department of Finance‚ University of Nebraska-Lincoln‚ Lincoln‚ NE 68588-0490‚ USA b Department of Economics‚ Wichita State University‚ USA Received 1 November 2003; accepted 1 December 2003 Available online 20 April 2004 Abstract During the decade of the 1990s the number of women serving on corporate boards increased substantially. Over this decade‚ we show that
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LJB Company February 10‚ 20123 LJB: The Journey to Going Public LJB’s Current Internal Controls an evaluation and recommendations LJB Company Table of Contents Introduction1 Current State Assessment of LJB2 Gap Assessment3 Recommendations4 - 5 Summary and Conclusion6 Appendix7 References8 Introduction In 2002 the Sarbanes-Oxley Act was passed which requires all publically held organizations‚ regardless of size‚ to comply with eleven titles of financial practices and corporate
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Q: “Auditing begins where accounting ends. State points of difference between accounting and auditing? “Auditing begins where accounting ends” Accounting is a process of maintaining business records. Joint stock companies are required by law to maintain proper record of business transactions. Maintaining books of accounts and preparing financial statement is a prime responsibility of directors. The shareholders are ambitious to see that their investment is safe. It is therefore imperative
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Financial Control Auditing in an Electronic Environment (e-Auditing) Presented to Dr. Marwa Tarek Presented By: Pierre Guirguis 9104428 Rimon Abd El-Meseih 9104386 Mahmoud Mohamed Refaat Auditing in an Electronic Environment (e-Auditing) * What is e-Auditing? Electronic auditing‚ or e-Auditing‚ is computer-assisted auditing that uses electronic records to complete all or part of the audit. If you use a computer to record your business activity and maintain this data electronically
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Kimberly Barnett Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to Answer Question 2 in chapter 24 of Intermediate Accounting; explain the need for full disclosure in financial reporting and to identify the possible consequences of failing to properly disclose certain items in financial statements. Full Disclosure Paper Ch. 24 – Question 2 “What is the full disclosure principle in accounting?” According to our text‚ “the full disclosure principle calls for the financial reporting of any financial
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Accounting Organizations and Socie#y‚ Vol. 13‚ No. 2‚ pp. 207-224‚ 1988. Printed in Great Britain 0361-3682/88 $3.00+.00 PergamonJournals Ltd. CHINESE ACCOUNTING SYSTEMS AND PRACTICES* Z H O N G HUI ZHOU Shanghai University o f Finance a n d E c o n o m i c s Abstract Recoguising that relatively little is known of Chinese accounting in the West‚ this article aims to provide an introduction to the role of accounting in China‚ its regulatory environment‚ Chinese accounting methods
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Chapter 18: Practice questions 1-1 The total manufacturing cost per unit increases as total production volume increases. 1-2 Total variable costs change in response to changes in the volume of production. 1-3 The mixed cost per unit is constant throughout the relevant range of activity. 1-4 Fixed costs per unit decrease as production levels decrease. 1-5 A method used to separate mixed costs into fixed and variable components is called the high-low method. 1-6 The variable
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