Steps in the Counseling Process 1. Establish a safe‚ trusting environment 2. CLARIFY: Help the person put their concern into words. 3. Active listening: find out the client’s agenda a) paraphrase‚ summarize‚ reflect‚ interpret b) focus on feelings‚ not events 4. Transform problem statements into goal statements. 5. Explore possible approaches to goal 6. Help person choose one way towards goal DEVELOP A PLAN (may involve several steps) 7. Make a contract to fulfill the plan (or to take the
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John Kotter’s eight-step process has been identified as steps whereby management should practice to boost the probability of successful implementation of changes shown in Figure4. Figure4. A Systematic Approach: Eight Steps to Change. We shall use the impact of low-cost airline as an example to understand each step. In 2003‚ Lufthansa was facing intense competition from low-cost airline on short-haul domestic flights. In the fight for domination in the German skies‚ Lufthansa intend
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Step 6: Once the drilling gets about 500 feet above the shale formation‚ a downhole drilling motor with sophisticated measuring instruments begins the angle drilling creating a new horizontal path into the shale formation. Step 6: Once the drilling gets about 500 feet above the shale formation‚ a downhole drilling motor with sophisticated measuring instruments begins the angle drilling creating a new horizontal path into the shale formation. Step 4: The cement and casing are then pressure tested
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1. Outline the Steps of DNA: a. DNA Replication begins at the Origin of Replication b. Helicase cuts hydrogen bonds and separates DNA in half c. Semiconservative replication produces two copies that each contained one of the original strands and one entirely new strand. d. Topoisomerases catalyze and guide the unknotting of DNA e. Single Strand Binding Proteins attach to the halves and keep the DNA molecules separated (they are needed because the sides are attracted to each other and with out
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Step 1: Go online‚ head to the library or search an academic database. Don’t hesitate to ask a reference librarian to help you. That’s why they’re there. •Know which sources are acceptable to your teacher. •Does your teacher want a certain number of primary sources and secondary sources? •Can you use Wikipedia? Wikipedia is often a good starting point for learning about a topic‚ but many teachers won’t let you cite it because they want you to find more authoritative sources. •Take detailed
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In general‚ communication means transfer a message or common knowledge from a person to the other person by using a medium. The word “communication” is derived from the Latin world communis which mean “common”. In addition‚ communication is a two-way process of reaching common understanding between sender and receiver in which there is not only exchange ideas‚ news‚ information and feelings but also create and share meaning towards a mutually accepted direction or goal (Kaul‚ 2006). Especially in
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The communication process 1. Source (the sender) The source of a communication event is usually a person attempting to send a spoken‚ written‚ sign language‚ or nonverbal message to another person or person. The perceived authority and experience of the sender are important factors in influencing how much attention the message will receive. 2. Message The heart of a communication event is the message‚ which is a purpose or an idea to be conveyed. Many factors influence how a message is received
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The Communications Process Shannon and Weaver (1949) put forward a basic linear model of communication. It is a clear example of a process-centered model and sees communication as the transmission of messages. Shannon and Weaver’s Communications model: The Oxford dictionary defines a process as ‘A series of actions or steps taken in order to achieve a particular end’ Similarly‚ an early example of the steps involved in the communication process are: Thought: First‚ information exists in the mind
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Audit planning consists of eight steps‚ illustrated in Table 8-1: 1. Accept the client and perform initial audit planning 2. Understand the client’s business and industry 3. Assess client business risk 4. Perform preliminary analytical procedures 5. Set materiality and assess acceptable audit risk and inherent risk 6. Understand internal control and assess control risk 7. Gather information to assess fraud risks 8. Develop overall audit plan and program 8-2 Make Client Acceptance Decisions and Perform
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COMMUNICATION PROCESS Communication occurs when a message is sent by one person and received and understood by another person. Communicating effectively is essential to successful business operations. Company personnel must communicate with their coworkers‚ clients‚ and vendors to achieve the company’s goals. Customer requests and questions must be answered clearly and promptly to maintain goodwill. GOALS OF COMMUNICATION The goal of communication is to convey information—and the understanding
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