CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUM Reversible reactions and dynamic equilibrium Ammonia (NH3) is an important industrial chemical that is used in the manufacture of fertilisers. It is manufactured by reacting hydrogen with nitrogen. The reaction is said to be reversible and the conversion of reactants to products is never complete. N2 + 3H2 2NH3 A reversible reaction is a reaction which can take place in either direction When the concentrations of the reactants and product have become constant‚ a state
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07.04 Equilibrium: Lab Report Equilibrium Lab Report Data and Observations: Part I ROUND CANDIES ON R SIDE CANDIES ON P SIDE 0 40 0 1 20 20 2 15 25 3 14 26 4 14 26 5 14 26 6 14 26 7 14 26 8 14 26 9 14 26 10 14 26 Ratio = 0.7 Part II ROUND CANDIES ON R SIDE CANDIES ON P SIDE 0 20 20 1 5 10 2 2.5 2.5 3 0.6 1.5 4 0.3 0.3 5 0.8 0.15 6 0.04 0.4 7 0.1 0.02 8 0.005
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The spring constant Manuel Cereijido Fernández – UO237242 PL-4 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------1. Objectives The main objective of this experiment was to determine the spring constant using the dynamic method. 2. Theoretical fundamentals On the one hand‚ when a spring oscillates‚ the movement which describes can be classify as a simple harmonic motion. Therefore‚ its position‚ velocity and acceleration equations respect the time will
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LABORATORY 3 The Effect of Temperature on the Rate of PNPP Hydrolysis Partners: Shelby Cruickshanks Alexis Williamson Introduction Most of the chemical reactions‚ which occur throughout our bodies‚ would proceed at a much slower rate of reaction without the presence of an enzyme. Cells can not wait for centuries for molecules to break down‚ if they waited for that‚ there would be no way for the organism to obtain energy or in turn survive. This is where biological catalyst comes into
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Title: Study of Solubility Equilibrium Abstract The effect of temperature on the solubility product constant‚ Ksp‚ of potassium hydrogen tartrate in water was investigated in the temperature range of 285K to 318K at normal atmospheric pressure. It was found that the solubility of potassium hydrogen tartrate decreases with a decrease in temperature and consequently a smaller volume of sodium hydroxide is needed to neutralize it. The molar solubility of potassium hydrogen tartrate was calculated
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Experiment 5: Shifting Equilibrium A solution is in equilibrium when the rate of forward reaction and the rate of reverse reaction are equal. This equilibrium may be disturbed when the concentration of the reactants‚ the concentration of the products or the temperature is changed. If the process involves gases‚ a change in pressure can also affect the position of equilibrium. The concept behind this is Le Chatelier ’s Principle which states that when a system is disturbed through application
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CJ Tavner 2/04/2013 Chemistry Lab: Equilibrium and LeChatelier’s Princinple Objective: Put stresses on the systems; observe how the equilibrium’s systems react to a stress. Materials and Procedures: A. Materials 1. NaCl(s) 2. KSCN‚ 0.002M 3. Bromythymol blue indicator solution 4. AgNO3‚ 0.1 5. CoCL2 x 6H2O(s) 6. HCl‚ 12M 7. HCL‚ 0.1M 8. NaOH‚ 0.1M 9. Fe(NO3)3‚ 0.2M 10. C2H5OH(l) 11. Na2HPO4(s) 12.
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LAB REPORT 4 DETERMINING AN EQUILIBRIUM CONSTANT CAUSION 1. Potassium thiocyanate (KSCN) is hazardous 2. Wear protective material before performing the experiment. INTRODUCTION This experiment outlines the techniques necessary to determine the equilibrium constant for the formation of an iron(III) thiocyanate complex ion (FeSCN2+) from Fe3+ and SCN- . The quantitative preparation of several solutions and subsequent measurement of the solution absorbance
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Julie Nguyen Equilibrium Lab 4-28-14 I. Purpose To study the affect of temperature & concentration changes on systems in equilibrium II. Safety Wear apron Wear goggles Do not spill chemicals Clean up after use Wash hands Chemicals are TOXIC (by Britney Spears) III. Procedure A. Iron-thiocyanate equilibrium Pipet .3mL of 1 M iron (III) nitrate and .3 mL of 1 M ammonium thiocyanate. into clean 250 mL beaker. Add 75 mL of DS water. Mix well. Divide the solution into equal
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Determination of the Rate Constant for a Chemical Reaction Department of Chemistry Abstract This experiment was performed to determine the rate constant k‚ for hydrolysis of tertiary butyl chloride to tertiary butanol. The solvent system for this reaction is 45% isopropyl alcohol and 55% water. The rate of hydrolysis of t-butyl chloride is measured by the decrease in the concentration of this reagent with time. The rate of decomposition of t-butyl chloride must be equal to the rate of formation
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