HC-30-08-397-EN-C ç Translation at the European Commission – a history ISBN 978-92-79-08849-0 Translation at the European Commission – a history European Commission Translation at the European Commission – a history European Commission Europe Direct is a service to help you find answers to your questions about the European Union Freephone number (*): 00 800 6 7 8 9 10 11 (*) Certain mobile telephone operators do not allow access to 00 800 numbers or these calls
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Motives of European conquest to America- land‚ trade‚ missionary: A series of wars began between Christians and Muslims. They were fighting for control of the area of Southwest Asia called Palestine. This area contained Christian shrines and holy places. Land: each noble ruled a piece of land and hoped to rule more. Strong rulers were able to unify nearby lands. Purpose of the American colonies in eyes of Europeans- Mercantilism: mercantilism is guided by economic principles. Governments held
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European nations traded for slaves‚ gold‚ and ivory along the west coast of Africa. By the 1880s Africa was under full assault as European nations competed with one another for control of the continent. What was the motive behind European policy extending a country’s power in Africa? The primary cause behind European Imperialism are economics‚ nationalism‚ and technology. One of the primary causes behind European Imperialism was economics. The European policy was extending power in Africa by
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tSpecial articles and Industrial Policy Which 1980: since Performance Now? Way Since 1980-81‚ manufacturingsector output has grown at 7 per cent per year‚ with economic reforms making little difference to the trend in the 1990s. But growth has decelerated over the last seven years‚ after peaking in 1995-96. Why is this so? The reforms have narrowlyfocused on policy-induced restrictions on supply‚ ignoring the demand constraint due to the cut in public infrastructureinvestmentsince the
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Schools have policies and procedures so that the governors‚ staff‚ parents and others who are involved with the running of the school‚ are able to work from a set of guidelines which are followed by all‚ which gives clear comprehensive consistency. There are a lot of different policies relating to all different aspects of procedures and should be accessible should they need to be referred to. Although each school will have there own set of policies with varying titles or a slightly different list
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Review of European Central Bank’s Monetary Policy FIN11128 Introduction The European Central Bank (ECB) was established in June 1998‚ as the core of European System of Central Banks (ESCB)‚ ECB formally centralized the European monetary policies since January 1999. This new monetary authority is quite different from any traditional sovereign central banks‚ for its operational independence and its independence from political interference are guaranteed by the European Union
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The European Union The European Union (EU) is a unique economic and political union of 7 member states which are located primarily in Europe. Its capital is Brussels. The EU traces its origins from the European Coal and Steel Community and the European Economic Community‚ formed by the Inner Six countries‚ which were France‚ Italy‚ West Germany‚ Luxembourg‚ Belgium and the Netherlands‚ in 1951 and 1958 respectively. In the intervening years the community and its successors have grown size by
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Unlike USA‚ Europe has developed a variety of policies‚ which are very scalable. After the fall of the Berlin Wall and once past the time when the polarity communism / capitalism dominated relations in Europe‚ CSR model of the unified Germany seemed to be mostly represented as the European specificity. Driven by Germany and adopted by many countries of the European Union‚ this approach is characterized by a desire to combine economic efficiency and social justice. German model grants the state and
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government a ‘good kicking’ during European elections‚ as seen in the UK‚ Spain and France‚ rather than vote on a broad manifesto of ideas. This is fuelled further by MEPs campaigning on local issues rather than European ones.” This is an example of part of the democratic deficit in the European Parliament. To further show how there is a democratic deficit in the European Parliament I will explain how it is largely inaccessible to its European citizens and how the European Parliament lacks the power that
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The Political Economy of Industrial Policy in Pakistan 1947-1971 Mushtaq H. Khan‚ Department of Economics‚ SOAS‚ University of London. The period from 1947 when Pakistan was created to the watershed of 1971 when East Pakistan split off to become Bangladesh is an important one for studying the determinants of industrial performance in the Indian subcontinent. On the one hand‚ despite substantial differences in the industrial policies of Pakistan and India‚ their rates of industrial growth were
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