Page1 European Law Review 1997 Case Comment Expulsion‚ national security and the European Convention Colin J. Harvey Subject: Immigration. Other related subjects: Human rights Keywords: Asylum seekers; Deportation; Human rights; State security; Torture Legislation: European Convention on Human Rights 1950 Case: Chahal v United Kingdom (22414/93) (1997) 23 E.H.R.R. 413 (ECHR) *E.L.R. 626 As in its previous rulings on expulsion in Cruz Varas and Vilvarajah‚ the Court of Human Rights
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it was the enlightenment that ultimately removed the church from the central control of cultural and intellectual life. The scientific revolution is a time period in history roughly from 1500 to 1700 that is known as one where advances in European mathematical‚ political and scientific thought occurred. A “founding father” of the scientific revolution was a polish scientist by the name of Nicholas Copernicus‚ whose conclusion that it was the sun‚ not the earth that lies at the center of the
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there are two angles from which it can be viewed. A crisis can be defined as a time of intense difficulty‚ trouble‚ or danger. Others would define a crisis as being a crucial or decisive point of a situation. A turning point. During this period in European history‚ Europe faced major declines in various parts of their society throughout multiple regions. The population declined‚ agriculture saw no fluctuation‚ and with absolutism reigning France‚ taxation and revolts grew at a steadily increasing rate
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The Asian societies successfully restricted the Europeans in terms of Christianity and some terms of trade by isolation and banishment but they were unsuccessfully restricted by means of trade with the Mughal India and South East Asia. The Christians were banished from Japan and China and the others refused to conform to Christianity. The Christians did not have much success anywhere spreading Christianity. In Saint Francis Xavier’s letter on the missions to India in 1549 he discussed his unsuccessful
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attempted to solve the global financial crisis that brought an end to a decade of prosperity and unrestricted debt. European attempts at defending itself against a deep recession‚ has now created a new crisis of unsustainable and un-serviceable sovereign debt. In early 2010 fears of a sovereign debt crisis‚ the 2010 Euro Crisis developed concerning some European states including European Union members Portugal‚ Ireland‚ Italy‚ Greece‚ Spain‚(affectionately known as the PIIGS) and Belgium. This led
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The Europeans were motivated to embark on voyages for discovery had many motives. One motivation was to find the fantastic lands described in works such as the Travels of Mandeville and the legends of the magical kingdom of Prester John. Columbus even took a copy of Marco Polos Travels with him on his voyages. The most important motive was economic. The conquests of the Ottoman Turks had cut the Europeans off from trade with Asia. The overland trade routes were controlled by the Arab Muslims
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to write this assignment on the European Court of Justice (ECJ)‚ looking into its role in the European integration process‚ and how its rulings and judgments have affected the business framework. We will also be looking into the effects of its rulings on state sovereignty‚ and how in some cases its rulings have limited states power over certain policy areas and handed them to the European Union. We will start by looking at the radical jurisprudence of the European court of justice‚ and what political
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citizen which is not a member state of European Union (EU). Consequently‚ she does not have any right on her own status under European Law (EU). However she is married to Roger who is a British citizen. As a British citizen Roger is also citizen of the European Union. Article 20(1) Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU). Juanita can claim certain rights under EU law as Roger’s spouse. So‚ Roger’s status and rights need to be determined. As a European Union citizen Roger can move to any
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Mohamed Abdelrahman The earliest European slave traders were the Portuguese explorers starting the year 1532 soon the Dutch‚ French‚ English‚ and Africans got involved in the slave trade. There was a big difference between African slavery and European slavery. There was many reason why slavery was used such as plantation workers and mining. Slavery in Africa and slavery in Europe had huge differences between them. Slavery was allowed in Africa during those times slaves were always treated like
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Employee training is a significant HRM activity. It involves constructing a set of activities that are aimed to develop the knowledge‚ attitudes and skills of employees so that they can improve on their current job performance and contribute to the achievement of organisational goals (Jackson and Marsden‚ 1994). Human resource managers recognise that training offers a way of enhancing productivity and quality of work‚ developing skills and building loyalty to the firm‚ as it helps to retain a competent
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