Era -managementMasca Indra T masca_indra@yahoo.com masca.indra@sbm-itb.ac.id Developments in the Era of Social Person Developments in the Era of Social Person Scientific Management Social Person Era Toward Organizational Behavior Toward Organizational Theory Toward General Management Theory Background of organization • • • • • • • • The Greek philosopher Plato wrote about the essence of leadership. Aristotle addressed the topic of persuasive communication
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Evolution of Management Thinking Classical Perspective During 19th and 20th centuries that emphasized a rational scientific approach to the study of management and sought to make organization efficient operating machines. This perspective contain 3 subfields: 1. Scientific Management- A Subfield of classical management perspective that emphasized scientifically determined changes in the management practices as th solution to improvin labor. Fredirick Winston Taylor (1856-1915)- Taylor
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Modern dance has developed to what it is today through the contributions of many famous artists. The choreographers mentioned are and were some of the most influential people that defined what modern dance is today. Modern dance is developed when a choreographer wants to move away from the restricting rules of classical ballet and the strong ideals of what dance should be. Students often take preference to what style of dance they like‚ either ballet because of the security of the positions‚ steps
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edu/~tgrodsky/admn601/managethought.html History of Management Thought The Evolution of Management Theory Upon completing this chapter‚ you should be able to: Explain the setting in which management theory first developed. Describe the ways in which a theory can be useful. Distinguish the scientific management school‚ the classical organization theory school‚ the behavioral school‚ and the management science school of management theory. Understand the historical context in which the systems approach
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The History of Management Thought The Beginning of Management It is highly probable that the management process first began in the family organization‚ later expand to the tribe‚ and finally pervaded the formalized political units such as those found in early Babylonia. In these organizations‚ a type of financial control and record keeping was invented which usually took the form of clay tablets with inscriptions. The recognition of the concept of managerial responsibility
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EARLY MANAGEMENT Organizations and managers have existed for thousands of years. The Egyptian pyramids and the Great Wall of China were projects of tremendous scope and magnitude‚ and required good management. Regardless of the titles given to managers throughout history‚ someone has always had to plan what needs to be accomplished‚ organize people and materials‚ lead and direct workers‚ and impose controls to ensure that goals were attained as planned. Another example of early management can be
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Over the course of history there have been multiple approaches to management. More than a century ago a classification of management called "bureaucratic organizations" was conceived by Max Weber (1864–1920)‚ a German theorist. He introduced most of the concepts on bureaucratic organizations (Daft‚ R. 0041. Management‚ 11th ed.‚ Cengage Learning‚ p.43). In the period leading up to the development of this approach to management‚ it was common for most businesses in Europe to be family owned and
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INTRODUCTION Definition of Management Management is the art‚ or science‚ of achieving goals through people. Since managers also supervise‚ management can be interpreted to mean literally “looking over” – i.e.‚ making sure people do what they are supposed to do. Managers are‚ therefore‚ expected to ensure greater productivity or‚ using the current jargon‚ ‘continuous improvement’. More broadly‚ management is the process of designing and maintaining an environment in which individuals‚ working
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President Abraham Lincoln is credited with freeing the slaves‚ though that was not his initial intent. Lincoln believed that slavery went against the Declaration of Independence. The idea that all men are created equal was not being followed with slavery. At first Lincoln was not concerned with freeing slaves‚ but only conserving the union. His position evolved over time with event after event until he finally came to an abolitionist way of thinking. The first event was the Kansas-Nebraska Act
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MANAGEMENT THOUGHTS AND THEORIES The industrial revolution‚ which began in Europe in mid-1700s‚ was the starting point for the development of management concepts and theories. PRECLASSICAL CONTRIBUTORS TO MANAGENENT THOUGHT Name Period Contribution Robert Owen 1771- 1858 Proposed legislative reforms to improve working conditions of labor Charles Babbage 1792-1871 Advocated the concept of division of labor’; devised a profit-sharing plan which led to the modern-day Scanlon Plan Andrew
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