the value chain is referred to as horizontal integration. This form of expansion contrasts with vertical integration by which the firm expands into upstream or downstream activities. Horizontal growth can be achieved by internal expansion or by external expansion through mergers and acquisitions of firms offering similar products and services. A firm may diversify by growing horizontally into unrelated businesses. Some examples of horizontal integration include: * The Standard Oil
Premium Strategic management Mergers and acquisitions Marketing
National Integration: A myth or reality The integrity of any nation invariably depends on the integrity of its citizens. After all‚ it is the individuals who constitute society or a nation. Society or nation minus individuals is nothing. The individual is a reality; whereas the society is a myth. The society exists because of individuals. Therefore‚ the integration of a nation is only a mere manifestation of the integrity of the individual. The more one is integrated and undivided‚ the more the
Premium India Indian National Congress
Biblical Integration Melletta Spinner INFT 101-B68 LUO 10/07/2013 Biblical Integration Proverbs 16:16-17 says‚ “How much better to get wisdom than gold‚ to get insight rather than silver! The highway of the upright avoids evil; those who guard their ways preserve their lives. The plans of the diligent lead to profit as surely as haste leads to poverty‚ Proverbs 21:5. These verses personally touch my heart because they reflect living a life of wisdom‚ integrity‚ and diligence. ‘How much
Premium God Jesus Bible
Channel Integration- What is it ? In the world of Sales and Distribution Management‚ it is imperative to have upstream partners like logistics ‚ distributor ‚ retailers ‚ transporter and whole sellers to effectively sell the products manufactured by a company . Channel integration is a collaborative effort to bring together all these partners into the system and integrate the efforts so that all the partners are benefited out of it. By using the concepts of Channel Integration‚ rather than
Premium Marketing Product life cycle management
Evolution of Polar Bears The observed fossil transitions that inform our knowledge of Polar Bear speciation are very well documented. Bear fossils change through time: generally‚ when examining the fossil record‚ successively deeper levels of sediments or sedimentary rocks yield successively older fossils. For some transitions from one species to another‚ one can find a well-characterized series of transitional specimens leading the observer across the species "boundaries" (Kurten‚ 1976). Sometime
Premium Bear Polar bear Bears
vertical integration‚ a system of related businesses in which a parent company owns its suppliers‚ to increase his businesses efficiency levels. Carnegie bought out the companies and suppliers that carried the raw materials and services he required for his business. He was able to control everything he needed‚ and make agreements with other companies to buy his steel. Using this method‚ he saved money and increased his profits. The Walt Disney World Corporation also uses vertical integration‚ just
Premium Walt Disney The Walt Disney Company Walt Disney World Resort
relationship with those of America‚ though separated from that continent by an open space of ocean‚ between 500 and 600 miles in width." At this early stage of his life‚ along with graduating college Darwin soon began collecting evidence for his theory of Evolution and natural selection. While on his journey Darwin made many observations. They were mainly about the different species he saw on the Galapagos Islands. Each island had a different variation of birds. He noticed that the beak sizes of the
Free Charles Darwin Evolution Species
Wk 5 - Case Study Integration of Strategy and Programs in the Business Planning Process This case study is based around a company named Eastern Company. This case study will look at how Eastern Company handles integration of strategy and programs in its business planning process (Barkley‚ 2006‚ p. 185). How they handle the integration issues will matter on the success of their company within their market. Integration strategies are important for all businesses as they are used to cross-train
Premium Strategic management Implementation Strategic planning
Content Page Introduction 1-2 Definition of terms 3-5 How the process of syncretism started in the Caribbean 6 effects of syncretism in the Caribbean 7 Essential beliefs of vodou 8 Simple vodou ritual 9 Similarities between vodou and Catholism 10 Contemporary Vodou 11 Myths and misconceptions aboutVodou 12 Notes
Premium Religion
National integration is the mean by which the people constituting a nation are brought together so that the whole people are unified by the leadership on the basis of their common system of symbols and institutions which these groups select‚ standardize‚ maintain arid transmit from generation to generation. National integration has two important aspects; firstly‚ the existing pattern of state and government and secondly; the formation and development of the character‚ mind and consciousness of every
Premium Pakistan Nation Nationalism