Today‚ surgery is one of the front runners in the medical world for performed practices. However‚ surgery isn’t a modern day miracle. Surgeries have been taking place for centuries‚ and at the head of those surgeries are trepanation and craniotomies. In fact‚ the oldest surgical techniques known to be used by primitive people are those techniques used to cut holes into the cranium. Early trepanation and craniotomies were mainly performed by abrasion‚ scraping‚ crosscut sawing and drilling techniques
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surfaces of separation by falling‚ sliding and flowing‚ either slowly or quickly from one place to another. Although the landslides are primarily associated with mountainous terrains‚ these can also occur in areas where an activity such as surface excavations for highways‚ buildings and open pit mines takes place. Landslide is a general term for a wide variety of down slope movements of earth materials that result in the perceptible downward and outward movement of soil‚ rock and vegetation under
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of people at a time. Nevertheless‚ its most striking feature is the degree of symbolism imbedded within the society which can be seen in wall art‚ burials and material culture. James Mellart discovered the site in 1958 and led excavations from 1961- 1965. In 1993‚ excavations were resumed led by Ian Hodder. The book reviewed is Çatalhöyük: The Leopard’s Tale by Ian Hodder. This review will first provide a summary of the main themes of the book‚ assess the validity of Hodder’s arguments and finally
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The study of human behavior through material remains * Artifacts: items intentionally modified for use as a tool * Applied Archaeology Archaeological Tools * Survey * Test Pits * Excavation – digging & examining * Trowels * Careful excavation * Lab analysis Biological (Physical) Anthropology * The study of human biological variation in time and space 5 Special Interests within Biological Anthropology * Human evolution as revealed by
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Two distinct occupation horizons were found and evidence of borderline occupation by habitants between periods o Two levels were studied ▪ Upper Level ▪ Lower Level • The Gasville site o An excavation subdivided into four levels was done and each produced evidence that helped to determine many facts about the past living conditions in the area ▪ Level 1 ▪ Level 2 ▪ Level 3 ▪
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Temple of the Sun By Jorge Perez De Lara Archaeology November/December 2005 Thinking about Mexico’s Pre-Columbian past one might think about the enormous Pyramid of the Sun at Teotihuacan. In 1905‚ is when Mexico had their first official excavation. The nation’s icon has also helped mirror how the country itself has changed and developed over the years. The Pyramid of the Sun is one of the tallest structures in the Americas. Teotihuacan was one of the world’s biggest cities and it had an enormous
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Report Lehner Mammoth Kill Site In 1952‚ a man called Ed Lehner discovered some extinct mammoth bone fragments in the geological deposits at the locality named Lehner Mammoth-Kill Site. Lehner notified the Arizona State Museum and excavations took place in 1955‚ and again in 1974. This site is located in southern Arizona. It is very important because this site is the first to be associated with the Clovis culture to have definable fire hearths. Approximately 11‚000 years ago‚ a group
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In The Simpson’s episode titled‚ “Lisa the Skeptic‚” there is a dig for archaeological artifacts on the grounds of a future shopping mall. This is prompted by Lisa Simpson‚ who is upset by the excavation of the land‚ as it could be disturbing the potentially historical value of this land in Springfield. Thus‚ she contacts her lawyer and negotiates permission to excavate the site of the future mall with the businessmen. The owners of the land agree to the archaeological dig‚ as it could draw in publicity
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Es-Sagher and V. Dominique1979 and completing excavation to discover the another parts of the temple. The surrounding houses should be removed according to the law as they do not give any chance for the aesthetic appreciation of the temple in addition to give chance to complete the new excavation Vegetation removal should be carried out by mechanical removal for roots and rhizomes and chemical removal by using chemical
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Described as the "crossroads of western Asia" the Levant surrounded by Turkey to the North‚ Egypt to the south‚ Mediterranean Sea to the west‚ Iraq and northern Saudi Arabia to the east. The Levant consists of the countries of Cyprus‚ Israel‚ Jordan‚ the northeastern tip of Egypt‚ Lebanon‚ Palestine‚ and Syria. Geographically‚ this area became divided between the coastal plans of the west and the hill country of the East. As a result of rainfall‚ which decreases from the north to the south‚ the northern
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