12 Distribution Channels and Logistics Management 12.1 The nature of distribution channels Why are marketing intermediaries used? Why use intermediaries? Means giving up some control over how and to whom products are sold – They are used because they have greater efficiency in making goods available to target markets – Contacts‚ experience‚ specialization‚ scale of operation – N-to-M direct selling‚ N-to-1 + 1-to-M through channel – Producers make narrow assortments in large quantities
Premium Logistics Marketing Supply chain management
1. How would you describe Zara’s financial performance? Since only Inditex historical financials are shown in the case‚ we took the financials of Inditex to describe Zara’s financial performance. It is reasonable to take Inditex financial data because Zara made up 76% of Inditex’s sales in 2001. Zara (Inditex) Financial Performance in 1996-2001 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 Liquidity Ratio (current ratio) 0.81 1.00 0.88 0.87 0.90 1.02 Leverage Ratio (debt/ equity) 1.98 1.84 1
Premium Leverage Inditex Leveraged buyout
DISSERTATION PROJECT The Fashion Consumer’s attitude towards the fashion/lifestyle brands adopting CSR as a part of their business strategy Author: Anjali Saini Fashion Marketing (2009-11) PEARL ACADEMY OF FASHION AIM OF THE PROJECT After all the harm that man has done to the planet Earth‚ the time has come for mankind to protect himself and the planet from further destruction and to save the planet. To solve this purpose‚ there is much talk about Corporate Social
Premium Corporate social responsibility Social responsibility Brand
Pressures of Fashion Modeling Every year we see more cases of models being unhealthy‚ skinnier‚ and dying from stress or anorexia in the news. But we also see many young girls trying to follow their steps to look like them. Is it really that easy to be part of the fashion industry? Or have they tricked us into think it’s all so effortless and fun and that having a gorgeous body will solve all your problems when it is not. The job of a fashion model is to pose in clothing and accessories and try
Premium Model Anorexia nervosa Runway
Nikaya Glidden Mr. Lang English 12 1/10/13 Fashion Research Fashion is and expression of the spirit of the time and often a reaction to what proceeded it. Apparel manufacturing and trend setting was long before the european colonization of North America. When English settlers came to America they brought their trends with them and continued to import manufactured textiles for several generations. Native American clothing included moccasins‚ deer skin‚ fur parkas‚ head dresses and
Premium Victorian era Undergarment
FMP – Fashion Film – Rules and Regulations As fashion film is a new addition to the fashion instalment‚ there aren’t any specific rules and regulations that the filmmakers have to follow because fashion is all about expressing opinions‚ feelings etc. However there are a few ethics that they should be aware of‚ with any film such as violence‚ drug abuse‚ discrimination etc. The filmmakers need to be aware of these ethics because the last thing you want the film to do is offend anyone because
Premium Fashion
Essay 31.03.2011 Fashion & Franchising Data of franchising in fashion industry testifies that over 60 % networks of known trademarks are organized by a franchise principle. In nonfood trade the greatest share of franchise market in 2008 was occupied with clothes and footwear franchises (51 %). In comparison with 2007‚ there was registered a strong jump in development of clothes trade which made 40.5 %‚ and footwear trade – 84.6 %[1]. Let’s consider experience of large and all known franchising
Premium Franchising Fashion
B-FH103 Cultural and Contextual Studies‚ Fashion 2. Social changes had great influences in Fashion in the 1950s. Analyse two aspects of such social changes as discussed in the lectures‚ which is reflected in Fashion Design. Cite no more than two designers as case studies. Tan Xue Hui Amanda Name FMI-1B/ 14161 Class /ID No. Lucinda Law Lecturer 2012 LASALLE College of the Arts Faculty of Design Singapore Accepted by the Faculty of
Premium Audrey Hepburn Fashion design Haute couture
Foster Fashion Design FETAC Level 5 Communications5N0690 Tutor: Caitriona Bale Contents 1. Introduction 2. Range of Occupations 3. Visual Merchandiser 4. Conclusion The Fashion Design Industry. Fashion design is the art of the application of design and aesthetcs or natural beauty to clothing and accessories. Fashion today is a global industry‚ and most major countries have a fashion industry. Fashion designers
Premium Fashion journalism Salary Fast fashion
Fashion Introduction : Fashion‚ a general term for a currently popular style or practice‚ especially in clothing‚ foot wear or accessories. Fashion references to anything that is the current trend in look and dress up of a person. The more technical term‚ costume‚ has become so linked in the public eye with the term "fashion" that the more general term "costume" has in popular use mostly been relegated to special senses like fancy dress or masquerade wear‚ while the term "fashion" means
Premium Haute couture Fashion design Fashion