Reading Methodology: Oral Recitation Lesson * The Oral Recitation Lesson (ORL) is an instructional procedure that incorporates direct and indirect instruction during small-group reading instruction. ORL helps the teachers to use it easily with basal reading programs‚ especially with students who experience difficulty in learning to read. * ORL is a part of fluency improving reading program. The strategies of ORL will focus on improving
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CHAPTER II LITERATURE REVIEW A. Reading Comprehension 1. The Definition of Reading Comprehension There are many experts who give the definition of reading. One of them is Aebersold and Field. They say: “...‚ reading is what happens when people look at a text and assign meaning to the written symbols in that text‚ further‚ the text and the reader are the two physical entities necessary for the reading process to begin (1997: 15).” It means that when someone sees written symbols in
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Reading The Misreadings Cheyenne Ninnette W. 1804 1007 0095 The title for the English version of Umberto Eco’s Diario Minimo is undoubtely a brilliant pick‚ especially because the word so much describe the kind of literature one would find in the book. Originally collected from Eco’s monthly column in an Italian magazine Il Verri‚ these pieces of writings contain the same core of humorous and somewhat cynical swing of literary theory‚ anthropology‚ and cultural biases which I find very amusing
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READING PASSAGE 1 Lost for Words Many minority languages are on the danger list.In the Native American Navajo nation which sprawls across four states in the American south-west‚ the native language is dying. Most of its speakers are middle-age or elderly. Although many students take classes in Navajo‚ the schools are run in English. Street sign‚ supermarket goods and even their own newspaper are all in English. Not surprisingly‚ linguists doubt that any native speakers of Navajo will remain in
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"They Say / I Say With Readings" is written by Gerald Graff‚ Cathy Birkenstein‚ and Russel Durst. It was published in 2015 by W.W. Norton and Company. The Preface of "They Say/ I Say" is essentially about how the goal of this book is to make the writing process simpler for people and to break down the topics and methods that will be discussed in the textbook. According to the Preface‚ all effective arguments are created using the "they say/ I say" format. The authors of this book encourage the
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Reading Reflection Question 1. What does Heilbroner mean by the ’economic problem ’ and how does ’tradition ’‚ ’command ’ and ’the market ’ "solve" it? Why does Heilbroner think ’economics ’ is of no use for studying pre-market economies? (chapter 1). In the first chapter of this book‚ the author illustrated several concepts. Firstly‚ ‘economic problem’ was defined as “extraordinary variety of ways in which human communities have wrestled with” (Heilbroner‚ p.9). Secondly‚ ‘tradition’
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Reading Carol Carter’s story: Write Your Own Success Story‚ it is a really good way of getting motivated to change the laziness ways that every student has. What she says is that leaving apart procrastination and attending our priorities in time will make the difference in our future. Carter gives an idea of in what way to turn once we are in college or working. Believing in yourself‚ planning and knowing which are your weaknesses and strengths so you can work on them‚ are the keys of writing your
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After reading “When Handouts Keep Coming‚ The Food Line Never Ends”‚ it got me thinking why this article was even written. Everyone knows about poverty and people going hungry at Thanksgiving time. Everywhere you go in the month of November you see the salvation army collecting money‚ different work places and schools having food drives‚ homeless shelters and soup kitchens offering meals‚ as well as churches taking extra donations to help local families in need. The main idea in this article is to
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Literature Research Essay: Reading the City. Cities are places which enable the realisation of the self‚ or conversely cities separate the self from creativity and imagination in spaces of alienation and estrangement’ (Gary Bridge and Sophie Watson). Discuss the city as a site of self-enhancement and/or ‘alienation and estrangement’ in the texts on the unit. Our surroundings manipulate the way we react and interact with both others and ourselves. We are like putty waiting to be moulded by the
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Reading theories Of the two approaches mentioned in reading research and literature‚ the bottom-up approach focuses on language elements such as grammar‚ vocabulary and cohesion‚ while the top-down approach includes a focus on background knowledge about content and organization‚ generally referred to as content and formal schemata respectively. A combination of these two approaches is generally known as the Interactive Model of Reading. The pedagogy in this study was based on the Schema Interactive
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