but the provisions of emergency are in a limited form. The Constitution‚ deals with a number of emergencies and financial emergency is one of them. “A state of emergency refers to a period of governance under an altered constitutional setup that can be proclaimed by the President of India‚ when he perceives grave threats to the nation from internal and external sources or from financial situations of crisis. Under the advice of the cabinet of ministers and using the powers vested in him largely by
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Abstract Financial Innovation has been the backbone of our modern financial system. It has revolutionised the way we spend‚ receive and borrow money‚ however through the recent global financial crisis and negative connotations that have been attached to the term‚ people have doubted the positive notions it has had. It is important to distinguish between innovation itself and how it can be used or misused. Recent Financial Innovation has thwarted real economic growth and has been the blame for the
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“Financial statements are like fine perfume; to be sniffed but not swallowed.” - Abraham Briloff (Professor Emeritus of CUNY Baruch) ACCOUNTING: Accounting is defined by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) as "the art of recording‚ classifying‚ and summarizing in a significant manner and in terms of money‚ transactions and events which are‚ in part at least‚ of financial character‚ and interpreting the results thereof." ACCOUNTING AND ITS ROLE IN SOCIETY:
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monetary values of financial transactions of a business The reporting of results Providing financial information as a basis for decision making 3 main processes define the accounting process: 1. IDENTIFYING: Selecting evidence of economic / financial activity (transactions) 2. RECORDING transactions to provide a permanent history of the businesses financial activities 3. COMMUNICATING the recorded information to interested users by use of accounting reports IE Financial Statements The Nature
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Journal of Accounting and Economics 35 (2003) 255–281 The public accounting industry production function$ Rajiv D. Banker*‚ Hsihui Chang‚ Reba Cunningham School of Management‚ The University of Texas at Dallas‚ Richardson‚ TX 75083-0666‚ USA Received 9 December 1999; received in revised form 3 August 2002; accepted 20 January 2003 Abstract A translog function is specified to represent the relation between revenue and human resource inputs in public accounting firms. Estimation of the model
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FINANCIAL MODELING The materials in this book are intended for instructional and educational purposes‚ to illustrate situations similar to those encountered in the real world. The reader will understand that MIT Press and its authors do not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of any information published in this book. Neither MIT Press nor its authors is responsible for the consequences of the implementation of models or information presented in this book. FINANCIAL MODELING Simon Benninga
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Profitability Profitability is a primary measure of the overall success of a company and is necessary for a company’s survival. Several test of profitability focus on measuring the adequacy of income by comparing it to other items reported on the financial statements. 1) Return on Equity: One of the most important profitability ratios is return on equity (ROE). ROE is the amount of net income returned as a percentage of shareholders equity. Return on equity measures a corporation’s profitability by
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Consumer Interests Annual Volume 54‚ 2008 Financial Behavior and Problems among College Students in Malaysia: Research and Education Implication The purpose of this study are to identify and compare financial behavior and financial problems experienced by students; to conduct multivariate analysis of factors influencing financial behavior‚ and financial problems‚ and to explore the influence of financial literacy on financial behavior‚ and problems. Mohamad Fazli Sabri‚ Iowa State University1 Maurice
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What caused the Financial Crisis…another way‚ Not who ..BUT WHAT the three common narratives about the financial crisis. The first argues that the primary cause was government intervention in the housing market. This intervention‚ principally through Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac‚ inflated a housing bubble that triggered the crisis. This is the view expressed by one of our co-commissioners in a separate dissent. -Both of these views are incomplete and misleading. The existence of housing bubbles
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B.Sc (Hons) in Applied Accounting Oxford Brookes University Research and Analysis Report Topic # 8 An Analysis of Business and Financial Performance of Ryanair Plc Submitted by: Salamun M Adnan ACCA Student Registration# 1476976 Word Count: RAP: 6466 Date: 21/11/2011 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION......................................................... 4 1.1 PROJECT TOPIC AND SELECTED ORGANIZATION..................... 4 1.2 REASONS FOR CHOOSING THE TOPIC
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